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Iraqi War Primer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 News for December 30, 2002

Israel to step up assassinations and arrests; Palestinian boy, girl shot dead
Al-Bawaba, December 29, 2002
Israel's Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz ordered during the weekend the Israeli army and the Shin Bet to step up the assassinations and arrests of Palestinian activists, Israeli media reports said. This order came following Friday attack on the West Bank settlement of Otniel, which left four Israelis dead.

Knesset moves to bar Arab members
The Guardian, December 30, 2002
The knesset has begun proceedings to bar three Arab members and their parties from next month's general election because of their support for the Palestinian resistance to Israeli occupation. The hearings by a knesset committee are expected to result in the expulsion of Israel's leading Arab politician, Azmi Bishara, and two colleagues. Their parties are likely to be banned, stripping Israel's one million Arabs of their principal voices in parliament.

Ex-leader of racist Jewish group allowed to run in Israeli elections
Al-Bawaba, December 30, 2002 
Israel's elections committee decided on Sunday to allow an ex-leader of the outlawed racist Jewish Kach group to run in the January general election.

IDF troops kill unarmed Palestinian man after jeep turns over
Ha'aretz, December 30, 2002 
Israel Defense Forces troops killed an unarmed Palestinian man north of Jenin Monday afternoon after a Palestinian vehicle edged their jeep off the road. Two other Palestinians were killed in separate incidents Monday.

Israeli Court Rejects Appeal from Soldiers Refusing to Serve
New York Times, December 30, 2002
JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Israel's High Court rejected Monday an appeal by reserve soldiers refusing to serve in the occupied territories and Israeli troops shot dead a Hamas gunman and two other Palestinians.

Sharon Orders Army to Strike Harder, Army Criticized for Civilian Toll
Islam Online, December 30, 2002
"The main problem is that the soldiers are not held accountable for their actions" --- OCCUPUIED JERUSALEM, December 30 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon ordered his occupation army Sunday, December 29, to strike harder against Palestinians, as a report accused the Israeli army of giving its forces free hand to kill innocent Palestinian civilians.

Cairo plan includes cease-fire and IDF withdrawal from cities
Ha'aretz, December 30, 2002  
An Egyptian plan presented to Fatah and Hamas delegates in Cairo yesterday includes both a tough timetable for an Israel Defense Forces withdrawal to the positions it held before the intifada and a halt to all Palestinian terror attacks inside the Green Line.

Soldiers' Abuse of Palestinians in Hebron, 3 December 2002
B'tselem, December 30, 2002
Today B'Tselem is publishing a report exposing a severe incident in which IDF soldiers in Hebron abused Palestinians and used them as human shields. On 3 December 2002, four soldiers entered a barbershop in Hebron. For more than an hour, they abused five residents of the city, aged 19 – 24.

'Arms Inspectors' Bolster Canadian Anti-war Movement 
Common Dreams, December 30, 2002 
OTTAWA - A Canada-based peace and disarmament group plans to launch ''weapons inspections'' in the United States to draw attention to its claim that the country is a dangerous rogue state.

Resistance Attacks Army Unit in Gaza
Palestine Chronicle, December 30, 2002
"The attack, credited to the Palestinian resistance, is seen as the first of its kind since Intifada started over two years ago .." --- GAZA CITY (PalestineChronicle.com) - Both the Palestinian Authority and the Israeli attorney general’s office protested, to various degrees, the Israeli government policy of assassinating Palestinian activists. The protests echoed as Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon told his army that it has a freehand in killing any Palestinian suspected of involvement in anti-Israeli activities.

Three Palestinians shot dead; Israel razes homes of Islamic Jihad activists
Al-Bawaba, December 30, 2002
Three Palestinians were killed Monday by Israeli fire in separate incidents in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Israeli troops killed early Monday a Palestinian who infiltrated from Gaza Strip, Army Radio reported. The Palestinian was spotted near the communal farm of Nahal Oz.

With West Bank Stones and Gunfire, Another Child Dies
New York Times, December 29, 2002
TULKARM, West Bank, Dec. 29 — Outside of this hard-scrabble West Bank town, the death today of Abdul Karim Salameh might soon be forgotten. He was a 10-year-old boy, he threw rocks at Israeli soldiers, and then he was dead.

CEC votes to disqualify MK Tibi's candidacy and keep Hadash-Ta'al
Ha'aretz, December 30, 2002
The Central Elections Committee on Monday rejected the request to disqualify the Hadash-Ta'al party, but approved the disqualification of the party's No. 3 candidate, MK Ahmed Tibi.

Two Palestinian children killed in territories by IDF
Ha'aretz, December 30, 2002  
Two Palestinian children were killed by the Israel Defense Forces in the territories yesterday, an eight-year-old boy and a nine-year-old girl.

A-G urges Sharon to only use targeted killings as last resort
Ha'aretz, December 30, 2002  
Attorney General Elyakim Rubinstein yesterday criticized a reported decision by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to increase the number of targeted assassinations following Friday's attack on the West Bank settlement of Otniel, in which four people were killed.

Egypt invites Palestinian groups for landmark talks
Jordan Times, December 30, 2002       
CAIRO (R) — Egypt has invited key Palestinian factions to convene landmark talks and forge a unified stand on sensitive issues such as a halt to suicide bombings in Israel, an Egyptian government source said on Sunday.

Hear Palestine, December 30, 2002
NEWS: Jenin: Teacher Killed in Cold Blood at Military Roadblock / Nablus: Youth Killed during Israeli Military Invasion / Gaza City: Occupation Soldiers Run Over Unidentified Man with Tank / Rafah: Shelling and Israeli Plan to Demolish Hundreds of Homes / Hebron: 2 Homes Demolished, Inhumane Oppressive Measures / Bethlehem: Demolition and Confiscation Campaign, More to Come / Tulkarem: Occupation Authorities Place New Settlement Caravans / Jerusalem: Soldiers Severely Beat Up 2 Brothers, Steel their Money   FEATURES: Khan Younis: Occupation Steels Hanin's Happiness / Tulkarem: Occupation Soldiers Kill Child in Cold Blood  / Another Patient Dies, Prevented Access to Hospital / Nablus: Occupation Soldiers Use Ambulance for Military Training!

Palestinians and International Solidarity Activists to Defy Israeli Checkpoint in Gaza
International Solidarity Movement, December 30, 2002
Sunday, December 31, 2002 -- a group of Palestinians, on the initiative of the Palestinian Popular Refugee Committee in Rafah (Gaza Strip), will attempt to cross an Israeli Occupation Forces checkpoint at Mawasi in order to deliver emergency food and medical supplies to a village surrounded by illegal Israeli settlements.

Israeli Troops Face Criticism on Civilian Toll
Boston Globe, December 29, 2002
"The lack of investigations into civilian deaths has given soldiers a strong sense of impunity, that they can do pretty much whatever they want without having to answer any questions," said Lior Yavne, a senior investigator for the Israeli human rights group B'Tselem and author of a report published in March that examined Israeli soldiers' actions during the current Palestinian uprising.

Sharon says anti-terror steps to intensify
Jerusalem Post, December 30, 2002
Following Friday night's terror attack in Otniel, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon told the cabinet Sunday he and Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz agreed to step up the war on terror and have agreed that all necessary steps will be taken to this effect.

Labor to petition court against decision allowing Marzel to run
Jerusalem Post, December 29, 2002 
The Labor Party said on Sunday it would petition the High Court of Justice against the Central Elections Committee decision to allow Baruch Marzel, No. 2 on the Herut Party list, to run for the Knesset.

Sharon: Jewish conversion process should be shortened
Ha'aretz, December 30, 2002
Secular Jews shouldn't immigrate to Israel, Shas minister says --- Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said yesterday that the process of converting to Judaism should be shortened, in response to Health Minister Nissim Dahan's remarks that secular Jews should not immigrate to Israel.

Dahan's 'anti-immigration' comments cause uproar
Jerusalem Post, December 29, 2002   
Meretz party activists held a demonstration at Ben-Gurion Airport on Sunday in response to derogatory remarks by Health Minister Nissim Dahan of Shas against new immigrants.

Israel arrests Islamic Jihad activists near Hebron; Egypt invites Palestinian factions to landmark talks in Cairo
Al-Bawaba, December 29, 2002
Israeli soldiers operating in the West Bank village of Dura, on the outskirts of Hebron, arrested three members of Islamic Jihad on Sunday.

Sharon gives army free hand to kill
Arab News, December 30, 2002
NABLUS, West Bank, 30 December 2002 — A Palestinian child was shot dead yesterday when Israeli troops opened fire in the reoccupied West Bank town of Tulkarm, and more violence loomed as Israeli Premier Ariel Sharon ordered the army to step up assassinations or arrests of ‘wanted’ Palestinians.

OIC warns of Muslim backlash over US move on Jerusalem
Arab News, December 29, 2002
JEDDAH, 29 December 2002 — A US Congress bill demanding the American Embassy in Israel be moved from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem will only heighten Muslim resentment, the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) warned.

Israeli soldiers kill Palestinian schoolboy, attack cameraman
Jordan Times, December 30, 2002   
OCCUPIED JERUSALEM (AP) — Israeli occupation soldiers fired towards Palestinian protesters in the West Bank and Gaza Strip on Sunday, killing an 11-year-old boy and wounding a cameraman on assignment for Associated Press Television News.

Court rejects Israeli reservists' appeal
BBC, December 30, 2002
Israel's Supreme Court has rejected an appeal by a group of reserve soldiers who have refused to serve in the occupied territories.

Israeli army kills 2 Palestinians, destroys homes of militants
New Jersey.com, December 30, 2002
JERUSALEM (AP) -- Israeli soldiers killed two Palestinians Monday, one of them armed, and demolished the homes of two Islamic Jihad gunmen who carried out a weekend attack in which four Israelis were shot dead.

Israeli army kills Palestinian boy in West Bank
Gulf News, December 30, 2002
Soldiers shot dead an 11-year-old boy in the West Bank yesterday, the second Palestinian child killed by Israeli gunfire in two days, witnesses said.

U.S., Britain Seek New Iraq Restrictions
The Guardian, December 30, 2002
UNITED NATIONS (AP) - The United States and Britain asked the U.N. Security Council to approve new restrictions on Iraqi imports Monday in an effort to prevent Baghdad from acquiring equipment that could be used in war.

U.S. Asks for New Iraq Trade Measures
The Guardian, December 30, 2002
UNITED NATIONS (AP) - The United States took its quest for new restrictions on Iraqi imports to the U.N. Security Council on Monday, an effort to prevent Baghdad from acquiring equipment that could be used in a war.

UN tightens screws on Iraq
BBC, December 30, 2002
The United Nations Security Council has approved a resolution expanding the list of civilian goods that Iraq cannot import without prior approval.

U.N. Inspectors Visit New Sites in Iraq
The Guardian, December 30, 2002
BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) - Teams of U.N. inspectors searched at least six sites in Iraq for banned weapons, provoking ire at a missile factory they inspected for the fourth time.

Riyadh Denies U.S. to Use Bases, Airspace against Iraq
Islam Online, December 30, 2002
RIYADH, December 30 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - A senior Saudi official denied reports of a secret promise by Riyadh to make its airspace and bases available for use by the United States in the event of war against Iraq, in remarks published Monday, December 30.

US says Saudi Arabia will allow use of air bases against Iraq
The Guardian, December 30, 2002
The Saudi government has agreed to allow American planes to use its bases in a war with Iraq, US military commanders have claimed - providing a crucial strategic boost for the Bush administration as it ordered the deployment of thousands more troops, two more aircraft carriers, and one of the navy's two hospital ships to the Gulf region.

Report: Attack on Iraq to start on Feb. 21; Saudis to allow air support missions from Saudi bases
Al-Bawaba, December 29, 2002
A British tabloid newspaper said Sunday that a US-led war on Iraq would begin on February 21 "at midnight". The Sunday Express said the date and time was given by US President George W Bush to Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon in a telephone call over Christmas.

In Baghdad, Many Insist Americans Would Regret an Invasion
Common Dreams, December 30, 2002 
Saddam Hussein doesn't need his people's love to command their loyalty, Iraqis contend, saying the U.S. faces a populace primed to fight back. --- BAGHDAD -- Engineer Qusai Jabbar has a word of advice for Americans who think Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is so unpopular that ousting his regime will be a cakewalk: Remember Stalin.

U.S. Had Key Role in Iraq Buildup
Washington Post, December 30, 2002
Trade in Chemical Arms Allowed Despite Their Use on Iranians, Kurds --- High on the Bush administration's list of justifications for war against Iraq are President Saddam Hussein's use of chemical weapons, nuclear and biological programs, and his contacts with international terrorists. What U.S. officials rarely acknowledge is that these offenses date back to a period when Hussein was seen in Washington as a valued ally.

US aims to seize Iraq’s oilfields intact
Al-Bawaba, December 30, 2002 
The United States intends to safeguard the Iraqi oilfields in case Saddam tries to wreck havoc on his way out the door, US Secretary of State Colin Powell told an NBC interviewer.

US plans to secure Iraqi oil fields after invasion
Arab News, December 30, 2002
WASHINGTON/BAGHDAD, 30 December 2002 — The United States plans to secure Iraqi oil fields if it invades and is looking into the possibility of ramping up oil production beyond the UN oil-for-food program to pay for post-war reconstruction, Bush administration officials said yesterday.

'Human shields' head for Iraq
The Observer, December 29, 2002
A convoy of anti-war activists, likely to include dozens of British volunteers, will leave London next month to act as human shields protecting strategic sites in Iraq.

Baghdad says U.N. '\'playing politics'\' as inspections go on
Al-Bawaba, December 30, 2002
U.N. inspectors searching for banned weapons in Iraq visited three new sites Monday, including a water purification station and the government's main health laboratory.

FBI launches public manhunt for five individuals of Middle Eastern descent
Al-Bawaba, December 30, 2002
The US Federal Bureau of Investigation launched a public nationwide manhunt for five individuals of Middle Eastern descent, who are believed to have illegally entered the United States about five days ago.

Powerful blast rocks Hizbullah training camp
Al-Bawaba, December 30, 2002 
A powerful blast took place Sunday in eastern Lebanon where Hizbullah fighters maintain posts, according to radio and security reports.

Egypt, Gulf states states to start economic negotiations
Arabic News, December 30, 2002
The Egyptian daily Akhbar al-Youm said Saturday that negotiations will start in Riyadh on January 14, 2003 between Egypt and the Gulf member states (GCC) on a collective draft agreement on economic integration.

Jordanian parliamentary elections by the beginning of January
Arabic News, December 30, 2002
High ranking Jordanian political sources stressed that the Jordanian king Abdullah II will order the government in the first half of January to make the general parliamentary elections next spring. The elections which have been postponed more than one time and provoked internal and external problems.

Raising alarm over Palestinian's arrest
icWales.com, December 30, 2002
A WELSH peace activist working in a troubled region of the Middle East, is campaigning for the release of a Palestinian colleague. Dave Rolstone, from Efailwen in Pembrokeshire, fears for the safety of Palestinian peace activist Omar Tate, who was arrested by the Israeli Defence Force (IDF) just before Christmas.

Peace vigil takes to the streets 
The Olympian, December 29, 2002
Demonstrators say now's the time to voice opposition  --- LACEY -- Cars honked and drivers cheered as about three dozen people waved anti-war signs on the four corners of the intersection at College Street and Martin Way on Saturday afternoon.

Demonstrators in Turkey protest U.S. position
The Olympian, December 30, 2002
ISTANBUL, Turkey -- About 3,000 protesters burned U.S., British and Israeli flags on Sunday during a demonstration against a possible U.S.-led war in neighboring Iraq.

Mitzna presents Labor's economic platform
Globes, December 30, 2002
Labor leader Amram Mitzna: “ Sharon has allowed the haredim, settlers, and terrorists to set the agenda.

Foreign investment continues to plummet
Globes, December 30, 2002 
Total foreign investment in Israel was $3 billion in the first eleven months of 2002, compared with $4.3 billion in 2001. Foreign residents are continuing to withdraw foreign currency deposits from Israeli banks in advance of the income tax reform, which comes into effect on January 1, 2003. The reform will levy taxes on savings.

Iraq makes US pull carpet on Prince Charles visit — report   
Jordan Times, December 30, 2002       
LONDON (AFP) — Prince Charles has dropped plans to visit the United States because the White House, apparently unhappy with his views on Iraq, has signalled that he would not be welcome, the Mail on Sunday newspaper reported.

Jenin Victims Narrate Israeli Atrocities in Extraordinary Book
Palestine Chronicle, December 30, 2002
Prof. Norman G. Finkelstein: “I am grateful to the editors of this volume for preserving the truth of Jenin's martyrdom for future generations - and, in doing so, redeeming in some small measure the suffering endured there.” --- SEATTLE (PalestineChronicle.com) - After several months of Israeli attempts to conceal the conduct of the IDF in the Israeli invasion of the Jenin refugee camp in April 2002, the most compelling, detailed and revealing account of the historic events will finally be available to the public.

PM likely to fire Blumenthal after her refusal to answer his letter
Ha'aretz, December 30, 2002 
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon is likely to fire Deputy Infrastructure Minister MK Naomi Blumenthal (Likud) on Monday evening or Tuesday morning at the latest, if she doesn't agree to cooperate with police investigations into allegations of vote-buying in the Likud party primaries.

For Sharon, it's 'All in the Family' for Omri, but a different story for Naomi
Ha'aretz, December 30, 2002 
Seven hours after the short police interrogation of Deputy Minister Naomi Blumenthal on Sunday, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's bureau issued a clear, thunderous and uncompromising reaction to Blumenthal's decision to exercise the right to remain silent when questioned about an alleged vote-buying scandal.

Terror suspects impose own curfew in Nablus Casbah
Ha'aretz, December 30, 2002 
Wanted Palestinian terrorist suspects in the Casbah area of Nablus have lately imposed their own curfew on the area, shooting at any person moving in the area whom they don't recognize as someone they trust.

Breeding grounds of despair and fatigue
Ha'aretz, December 30, 2002 
"Everywhere in Arab East Jerusalem, the residents who live there and visitors are struck by the disturbing and all-embracing presence of poverty and neglect.." --- During and after school hours, dozens of school-age children are out on the main streets of East Jerusalem trying to sell all kinds of junk - using sales pitches ranging from pleading to misfortunate aggression.

Sharon Plans Permanent Reoccupation of All Palestinian Land: Erakat
Palestine Chronicle, December 30, 2002
"'The latest obvious examples are the decision to build 230 housing units in the settlement of Immanuel and to extend buffer zones around settlements .." --- RAMALLAH - Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon is moving towards re-establishing a permanent reoccupation of all Palestinian land, top Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat told AFP Saturday.

Egyptian Port Workers Refuse To Work On Israeli Ships
Palestine Chronicle, December 30, 2002
CAIRO - An official in the Egyptian Maritime Transportation Sector said that Israeli ships which are affiliated to the Zeem Israeli maritime navigational route no longer deal with Egyptian ports in Alexandria, Port Said and Damietta because Egyptian cargo workers have refused to work on Israeli ships.

All but 10 settlements want electronic fences
Ha'aretz, December 30, 2002  
Only 10 out of 150 settlements in the territories say they do not want "smart" electronic security fences to protect them, according to Eliezer Hasdai, the Yesha Council of Settlements security chief.

Foreigners trapped in a bureaucratic nightmare
Ha'aretz, December 30, 2002  
On September 17, two Chinese men suspected of being illegal aliens were arrested, and deportation orders were issued against them. But 100 days later, these men are still not in China - they are in Ma'asiyahu Prison.

34,508 immigrants this year lowest since 1989
Jerusalem Post, December 29, 2002   
Immigration is at its lowest point since 1989, with only 34,508 registered newcomers having arrived in 2002, according to figures released Sunday by the Immigrant Absorption Ministry. This follows a steady decline over the last four years, with 44,630 immigrants having come in 2001, 61,700 in 2000, and 78,400 in 1999.

Exclusive: Summary of the revised road map
Jerusalem Post, December 29, 2002 
Below is the official summary of the Quartet's "road map," released to The Jerusalem Post by a highly placed diplomatic source privy to Quartet discussions.

PLO Central Council to Meet, Ratify Key Reforms
Palestine Media Center, December 30, 2002
The Palestine Liberation Organization’s (PLO) Central Council (CC) will meet next month, January 9, for the first time in two years to ratify key steps in reforms to the Palestine National Authority (PNA).

PNA Calls on World Community to End Israeli Bloodshed
Palestine Media Center, December 29, 2002
The Palestinian leadership has called upon the international community to “put an end to the Israeli bloodshed, led by (Israeli Prime Minister) Sharon, (Israeli “defense” minister) Mofaz, and (chief of staff) Ayalon.”

Occupation Chronicle Events in Palestine, December 30, 2002
Palestine Media Center, December 30, 2002
IOF Demolish Two Homes in Durra / Israeli Occupation Troops Detain Three Citizens in Hebron / IOF Destroy water reservoir in Qalqilia, Attack Peace Activists

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Photo credits: Photos courtesy Ben Scribner, International Solidarity Movement

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