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Iraqi War Primer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 News for December 19, 2002

Israeli Forces Kill Palestinian Girl, Demonstrations in Nablus
Islam Online, December 19, 2002
GAZA CITY, December 19 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – An 11-year-old Palestinian girl was killed when Israeli occupation troops opened fire Thursday, December 19, in the southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah, Palestinian security sources said.

Sharon hit by votes-for-cash scandal in Likud
The Guardian, December 19, 2002
PM forced on defensive after police launch inquiry -- Israel's prime minister, Ariel Sharon, has been drawn into a scandal in the ruling Likud party - involving organised crime, vote buying and sex - amid questions about his son's selection as a candidate in next month's general election.

Hundreds of Muslim Immigrants Rounded Up in Calif.
New York Times, December 19, 2002
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Hundreds of Iranian and other Middle East citizens were in southern California jails on Wednesday after coming forward to comply with a new rule to register with immigration authorities only to wind up handcuffed and behind bars.

Victims of Israeli prevention of access to medical treatment
Palestine Monitor, December 17, 2002
Israeli soldiers prevent medical treatment – two newborn babies die as a result:  Adla Abdel Jaber As-Sayyefi, 37 years old, went into labour at around 3am on the morning of December 10th. Her husband rushed to his parent’s house concerned because Adla was due to go hospital to have an operation as it was going to be a breech birth, but she went into labour too early.

Israel holding about 5,000 'terror' prisoners
Tri-Valley Herald, December 19, 2002
"At one prison, Israeli guards had three identical clubs -- nicknamed Jesus, Moses and Mohammed -- and asked prisoners which they wanted to be hit with, Fares said. 'For us, this was Israeli democracy -- choosing the club you were beaten with,' he said." -- RAMALLAH, West Bank -- During months in the West Bank, Israel's army has detained more than 5,000 Palestinian men in roundups that have slowed, but not halted, attacks on Israel. About 1,000 of those prisoners face indefinite detention without trial -- a status easily renewed every six months.

IDF tank runs into Palestinian minibus, killing passenger
Jerusalem Post, December 19, 2002
An IDF tank ran into a Palestinian minibus near the West Bank town of Jenin Thursday evening, killing one of the passengers.

Palestinian Farmers bulldoze Apartheid Wall to reclaim Orange Groves
International Solidarity Movement, December 19, 2002
[Qalqilya] Assisted by activists from the International Solidarity Movement, Palestinian farmers from the villages of Zeta and Atil today bulldozed 8 roadblocks erected around the foundations of the new Apartheid Wall which separates them from their farmland. The removal of the roadblocks enabled more than 50 farmers to harvest their crops for the first time in weeks.

Over 800 American Academics Join Israeli Colleagues In Warning Against Ethnic Cleansing
Professors of Conscience, December 18, 2002
We, American academics and intellectuals, applaud our courageous Israeli colleagues for their recent letter warning of the possibility of ethnic cleansing in Israel and the Occupied Territories. The 187 Israeli signatories express concern that the "fog of war" [against Iraq] "could be exploited by the Israeli government to commit further crimes against the Palestinian people, up to full- fledged ethnic cleansing."

No Mideast Plan Until Israel Holds Elections, Powell Says
New York Times, December 18, 2002
WASHINGTON, Dec. 18 — Secretary of State Colin L. Powell, rejecting another urgent appeal from European leaders, said today that a negotiated "road map" to create a Palestinian state could not be adopted this week, as they wanted, but would have to wait until after Israeli elections early next year.

The Wreckage is Removed, But Jenin is Yet to be Rebuilt: Special Report
Palestine Chronicle, December 18, 2002
"Saed Hamdan owned a two-story building. He rented out a few shops in the building. He once made a good living. 'But I left the camp with tattered clothes. I lost everything, even my i.d. card. I am trying to put my life together, but how?'" -- JENIN REFUGEE CAMP, West Bank (PC) - The homeless residents of the Jenin refugee camp are running out of money, and out of hope that their destroyed homes will be rebuilt.

Network of Ditches: Newest Form of Siege
Palestine Monitor, December 18, 2002
The occupation army finished lately the digging of the ditch along 3 km to completely isolate a group of northern villages from the city of Nablus. In order to prevent anyone from sneaking through the dug ditches, the occupation army used bulldozers to transfer wastewater coming out of Nablus towards the east to this ditch. This ditch is part of a large network of ditches. The occupation army digs these around the various residential gatherings north of the West Bank, with an aim of isolating them from one another.

Beit Amin Fears the Metal Gate as “Security Wall” Expands
Palestine Chronicle, December 18, 2002
BEIT AMIN, West Bank (PC) - With growing concern, the residents of a small Palestinian village gaze at an Israeli “security wall”, hastily being erected on their land. The village of Beit Amin is located in the northern part of the West Bank, sandwiched between the West Bank city of Tulkarm and the Israeli border.

Mass arrests of Muslims in LA
BBC, December 19, 2002
Families protested against the detention of relatives -- US immigration officials in Southern California have detained hundreds of Iranians and other Muslim men who turned up to register under residence laws brought in as part of the anti-terror drive.

Thousands Protest New Immigration Policy
New York Times, December 19, 2002
LOS ANGELES (AP) -- Thousands of Iranian-Americans demonstrated against the arrest of Middle Eastern immigrants who had voluntarily registered with the federal government under a new anti-terrorism program.

ACLU Calls Immigrant Registration Program Pretext for Mass Detentions
American Civil Liberties Union, December 19, 2002
"According to media reports...up to 700 Middle Eastern and Muslim men and boys were arrested in Southern California by federal immigration authorities after they voluntarily complied with a new program..." -- WASHINGTON – In a development that confirms the American Civil Liberties Union’s initial fears about a controversial immigrant fingerprinting and registration program, the Immigration and Naturalization Service is apparently using the program as a pretext for the mass detention of hundreds of Middle Eastern and Muslim men and boys.

President Arafat: Israel is Violating Freedom of Worship
Palestine Chronicle, December 18, 2002
RAMALLAH - President Yasser Arafat stressed, following a meeting Tuesday with a Christian delegation at his headquarters in Ramallah that the Israeli government continues to violate freedom of worship, calling upon international community to pressure the Jewish state into allowing the Palestinian people to celebrate Christmas.

Five men from one family killed in Gaza – All in the name of “security’
Palestine Monitor, December 16, 2002
On the 12th of December, Israeli soldiers in a tank fired a missile directly at five men. The tank which probably weighed around 60 tons (if it was a Merkava), has special "spaced armor” protection, is approximately 2.7 meters high and 8.7 meters long and is big enough to carry a small Infantry squad internally under complete armored protection , fired a missile at five unarmed men. The outcome was fairly predictable – all five men were killed instantly.

IDF troops destroy home of Kibbutz Metzer terrorist; arrest 20
Jerusalem Post, December 19, 2002 
IDF troops on Thursday morning destroyed the home the terrorist who carried out the deadly attack on Kibbutz Metzer in November, Israel Radio reported.

IOF Soldiers Kill 16-year-old, Persist in Detention Spree
Palestine Chronicle, December 18, 2002
"A 10-year-old Palestinian girl was also wounded Tuesday when the Israeli army demolished three houses in the southern Gaza Strip city of Rafah .." -- GAZA CITY - A 16 year-old Palestinian boy was killed and two other persons were injured, when a shell fired by an Israeli tank, slammed into a house in the Gaza Strip city of Khan Younis, Palestinian security and medical sources reported Tuesday.

Likud braces for public fury; vows to back police
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
Despite an enormous lead that Prime Minister Ariel Sharon holds personally over Labor's leader Amram Mitzna in the popularity polls, the Likud party appears to be hemorrhaging votes, and the trend is not stopping, despite efforts to remain calm in the Likud campaign headquarters.

Ha'aretz poll: Likud loses some ground to Labor
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
According to a poll conducted Tuesday evening for Ha'aretz by the Dialogue company, under the direction of Camil Fuchs, the Likud would win 35 Knesset seats in an election, down from 41 according to the previous survey, conducted one week ago. Labor would receive 23 Knesset seats, up three from last week.

AG requests disqualification of Azmi Bishara's Balad list
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
Attorney General Elyakim Rubinstein asked the Central Election Committee to disqualify the Arab list Balad (National Democratic Alliance) from competing in the Knesset elections because its goals contradict the Jewish-democratic nature of the state of Israel and because it supports organizations fighting against Israel.

Palestinians: 11-year-old girl killed in Gaza
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
Metzer attacker's home demolished -- Palestinian sources reported Thursday that an 11-year-old Palestinian girl was shot to death In the Gaza Strip town of Rafah during a gunfight between IDF troops and armed Palestinian militants. The Israeli army said it was checking the report.

Seven settlers arrested as IDF removes illegal Hebron outpost
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
Seven settlers were arrested and several soldiers injured during the evacuation of the illegal "Giborei Hebron" outpost on Thursday morning. The outpost was established last month on the road leading to the Tomb of the Patriarchs, at the spot where 12 soldiers were killed in a terrorist ambush.

Israeli Forces Raze Settler Post, Palestinian Home
New York Times, December 19, 2002
HEBRON, West Bank (Reuters) - Israeli troops forcibly removed an outpost in Hebron Thursday which Jewish settlers erected to stake a claim to land near the site of a Palestinian attack which killed 12 settlers and security men.

IDF poised to evacuate illegal Hebron outpost
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
The Israel Defense Forces was deploying large numbers of troops in the area of Worshipers Way in Hebron last night in preparation for the evacuation of an illegal outpost of settlers.

U.S. intervention spared Bethlehem home at the last minute
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
Rada Issa of Bethlehem says she is from a "peace-loving" family. Her late father, Hussein, was known to many in Israel and countries overseas as a worker for peace, and the school which he headed won the support of the U.S. Embassy in Israel, and the U.S. government.

One killed, nine hurt in Nablus clashes
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
A 16-year old Palestinian youth was shot dead yesterday in Nablus after IDF soldiers fired when they saw him trying to throw a Molotov cocktail. Nine other Palestinians were wounded, as were two soldiers, who were lightly wounded, during clashes between army troops and youths protesting against the curfew in the city.

Court extends order banning demolition of Hebron homes
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
The High Court yesterday extended a temporary injunction against the Israel Defense Forces' demolishing Palestinian houses along the planned "promenade," which is to run between Kiryat Arba and Hebron's Cave of the Patriarchs.

IDF chided for Palestinian prisoner conditions
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
The High Court yesterday rejected petitions submitted by human rights organizations regarding conditions at Ketziot and Ofer prisons, saying there have been improvements there. However, the court did criticize the condition of the two prisons, where Palestinians have been detained since Operation Defensive Shield.

Barghouti loses appeal to cancel punishment for talking to media
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
The Tel Aviv District Court yesterday rejected Marwan Barghouti's appeal to cancel the punishment imposed on him for giving an "indirect" interview to the AP news agency, via his lawyer, without the Prison Service's permission.

Knesset's last law gives courts right to ban publication of suspects' names
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
The last law promulgated by the 15th Knesset allows courts to decide to ban publication of the name of a suspect who has been remanded but not yet charged, if the judges believe preserving the suspect's privacy outweighs the public's right to know.

US puts brake on Mid-East plan
BBC, December 19, 2002
The EU had hoped to launch the plan on Friday -- The United States has called for a new "road map for peace" for the Middle East to be postponed until after Israel's general election on 28 January.

Israeli Troops Kill Girl, 11, in Gaza - Witnesses
New York Times, December 19, 2002
GAZA (Reuters) - Israeli army gunfire killed an 11-year-old Palestinian girl in the Gaza Strip on Thursday as she opened a window in her house in an area where soldiers and gunmen do battle daily, her relatives said.

Netanyahu dampens Blair's Palestinian talks plan
Reuters News, December 19, 2002 
ROME (Reuters) - Israeli Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Thursday a British proposal for talks on Palestinian reform was futile as long as Yasser Arafat was leader of the Palestinian Authority.

Hear Palestine, December 19, 2002
NEWS: 11-Year Old Girl Killed in Random Israeli Military Attack in Rafah / Tulkarem: Occupation Army Invades Refugee Camp, Demolishes Home / Jenin: Occupation Army Invades City and Refugee Camp at Dawn / Hebron: Israeli Supreme Court Postpones Looking into Home Demolition Cases / Nablus: Palestinian Youths Take Down Metal Gate Dividing the City / Bethlehem: Israeli Soldiers Attack Journalists Near Church of Nativity / Salfeet: Campaign of Raids and Arrests / Ramallah: Child Wounded in Qalandya; Tightened Military Measures in BirZeit   FEATURES:  The Busses: Nothing New Under the Rain / The Resident Al-Qudra: We Have No Choice But to Stay

Amnesty Int'l slams Mofaz over imprisonment of refuseniks
Jerusalem Post, December 19, 2002 
Amnesty International on Thursday wrote to Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz expressing concern about the imprisonment of regular and reserve soldiers who refuse to serve in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Movement for Quality Government seeks barring of Likud, Labor lists from election
Jerusalem Post, December 19, 2002
The Movement for Quality Government in Israel on Thursday petitioned the High Court of Justice, requesting it order the Central Election Committee not to authorize the Likud and Labor parties' candidate lists for the upcoming Knesset election, Israel Radio reported. In lodging its petition, the movement cited suspicions of bribery and irregularities in both parties' preliminary elections.

U.S. to Say Iraq Violates U.N. Resolution
New York Times, December 19, 2002
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Secretary of State Colin Powell was expected to say on Thursday that Iraq's weapons declaration contained omissions that amount to a violation of a U.N. Security Council disarmament resolution, U.S. officials said.

US military chiefs break ranks to say war 'will be bloody'
The Independent, December 19, 2002
Marine Corps and Army generals distance themselves from Pentagon as inspections chief prepares to brief UN -- The senior commanders of the US forces most directly involved in the ground part of any war with Iraq are said to fear the campaign could be a more protracted and bloody affair than some in the Pentagon's civilian leadership expect.

Iraq's Shortage of Medicine May Grow More Severe
Washington Post, December 19, 2002
U.S. Proposal to Tighten Sanctions Would Restrict Antibiotics, Other Goods With Potential Military Use -- BAGHDAD, Iraq -- The infant lay sleeping on a bed, an intravenous tube disappearing beneath the worn gray blanket as her mother dabbed at tiny bubbles around the baby's mouth.

U.S. Sets January as Target Date for Decision on Iraq
Washington Post, December 19, 2002
The Bush administration has set the last week in January as the make-or-break point in the long standoff with Iraq, and is increasingly confident that by then it will have marshaled the evidence to convince the U.N. Security Council that Iraq is in violation of a U.N. resolution passed last month and to call for the use of force, officials said yesterday.

Projection on Fall Of Hussein Disputed: Ground Forces Chiefs, Pentagon at Odds
Washington Post, December 18, 2002
With war possible soon in Iraq, the chiefs of the two U.S. ground forces are challenging the belief of some senior Pentagon civilians that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein will fall almost immediately upon being attacked and are calling for more attention to planning for worst-case scenarios, Defense Department officials said.

Iraq accused of UN violation
BBC, December 19, 2002
The United States has accused Iraq of being in "material breach" of a United Nations Security Council resolution over its weapons declaration.

Israel, Turkey and US to conduct joint Naval exercise
Jerusalem Post, December 19, 2002 
Joint search and rescue maneuvers between the Naval forces of Israel, the US and Turkey are scheduled to take place on January 1 in international waters off the coast of Israel, the IDF said Thursday.

Iraqi Children Ask: Isn’t America Fed Up With Killing Yet?
Islam Online, December 19, 2002
BAGHDAD, December 19 (IslamOnline) – The long drawn-out sanctions the United States has imposed on Iraq have already wiped away the children’s smiles, and now with a proposed U.S. war looming on the horizons, fear lurks in every family home, and can especially be seen on the children’s faces.

US support for Iraq action falls: Poll
Arab News, December 19, 2002
LOS ANGELES, 19 December 2002 — More than 70 percent of American voters do not believe the Bush administration has made the case for war against Iraq, according to an opinion poll released Tuesday showing a significant diminution in US public support for military action since the resumption of United Nations weapons inspections.

Blix to Say Iraqi Arms Declaration Has Gaps
New York Times, December 19, 2002
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Chief U.N. inspector Hans Blix is set to tell the U.N. Security Council on Thursday that Iraq has left questions unanswered in its 12,000-page new weapons declaration, diplomats and U.N. officials said.

IAEA Tells UN Nothing New in Iraq Nuke Declaration
New York Times, December 19, 2002
VIENNA (Reuters) - The U.N. nuclear watchdog agency told the Security Council on Thursday that Iraq's declaration on its nuclear program contained nothing new compared to its last statements to nuclear inspectors in 1998.

Syria to Boycott UN Meeting on Iraqi Arms Dossier
New York Times, December 19, 2002
DAMASCUS (Reuters) - Syria said on Thursday it had instructed its representatives at the United Nations in New York to boycott Security Council talks on Iraq's arms declaration in protest against receiving an excised copy of the text.

No new information in Iraqi dossier
The Guardian, December 19, 2002
The UN's chief weapons inspector, Hans Blix, said today that Iraq's arms declaration contains little new information about its weapons of mass destruction capability.

Iraq to Meet Kuwait, Saudi Arabia on War Missing
New York Times, December 19, 2002
BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Iraq said Thursday it would hold talks with its Gulf War foes Kuwait and Saudi Arabia next month on the fate of hundreds of people who went missing during 1990-1991 Iraqi occupation of Kuwait.

Iraq's 'unaccounted for' weapons
BBC, December 19, 2002
Chief UN weapons inspector Hans Blix has said Iraq's new declaration contains little information that had not been declared by Baghdad before 1998 when UN arms experts were last in Iraq.

Russia and China 'broke Iraq embargo'
BBC, December 19, 2002
Russian and Chinese firms exported military equipment and know-how to Iraq despite a United Nations ban on arms sales, a German newspaper has reported.

American University Students Protests U.S. War On Iraq
Palestine Chronicle, December 18, 2002
CAIRO - Around 150 students and professors of the American University in Cairo (AUC) staged a peaceful demonstration Wednesday, December 18, protesting a possible U.S.-led war on Iraq and showing support of the Palestinian people.

Canada gets set for war in a big way
Toronto Star, December 19, 2002
WASHINGTON—Canada's military is making contingency plans for a significant contribution to a possible U.S-led war against Iraq, built around the navy and air force, federal government sources say.

Iraq Not Worried About U.N. Assessment
The Guardian, December 19, 2002
BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) - The United States - and not Iraq - should be concerned about the U.N. assessment of Baghdad's weapons declaration, Saddam Hussein's science adviser said Thursday.

Economic officials: Iraq war likely to ignite Israeli economy
Globes, December 19, 2002
Economists said the war would improve chances of receiving special aid, but also warned of inflationary pressure.  -- Senior economic officials in Jerusalem said a war in Iraq might be the best thing possible for the Israeli economy, after 30 months of recession and the conflict with the Palestinians, provided Israel is not a party in the war, and avoids direct involvement in the fighting.

Health Ministry: Few side effects in smallpox vaccine drive
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
The Health Ministry's smallpox vaccination of 15,000 emergency workers in preparation for a possible U.S.-led war on Iraq caused few side effects, a ministry spokesman said Thursday.

Eitan to propose nixing Tibi's Knesset bid
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
Deputy chair of the central election committee, Likud MK Michael Eitan, will today submit a proposal to disqualify MK Ahmed Tibi (Ta'al - Arab Movement for Renewal) as a candidate in the upcoming elections.

Hamad will stay away from summit
Arab News, December 19, 2002
DUBAI, 19 December 2002 — King Hamad of Bahrain yesterday announced that he was staying away from the GCC summit in Qatar. Like Saudi Arabia, Bahrain is also sending its foreign minister to the decision-making Gulf Cooperation Council talks. Omani sources said the attendance of Sultan Qaboos was also in doubt.

University screening of `Jenin' gets past censor
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
The film "Jenin Jenin," directed by Mohammed Bakri, which was banned for commercial broadcast by the Film Censorship Board last week, was screened yesterday to law students at Tel Aviv University.

British ambassador briefs Sharon on Syrian president's visit to London
Ha'aretz, December 19, 2002
UK Ambassador Sherard Cowper-Coles met with Prime Minister Ariel Sharon last night and briefed him on the results of the meetings Syrian President Bashar Assad held in London this week, and on British Prime Minister Tony Blair's invitation to Palestinian and other Arab leaders to visit London for discussions about how to advance the peace proces.

JMCC Public Opinion Poll On Palestinian Attitudes Towards the Palestinian Situation in General 
Jerusalem Media and Communication Centre, December 2002

Pope Decries Abuse of Authority in Middle East
New York Times, December 19, 2002
VATICAN CITY (AP) -- Pope John Paul II decried abuse of political authority in the Middle East, writing in a message released Tuesday that the region needs leaders who will carry out policies based on respect for human rights and dignity.

Hamas leader, wife, brothers indicted on terror charges
Sarasota Herald-Tribune, December 19, 2002
DALLAS -- The leader of an Islamic militant group, his wife and five brothers who work at a Texas company were indicted on charges of money laundering and sending computers to Libya and Syria, Attorney General John Ashcroft said Wednesday.

Arafat legitimate leader of Palestinians: British official
The Peninsula, December 19, 2002
DOHA: The British government has appointed a spokesman to address public opinion in the Middle East region, especially on major issues such as the Iraq crisis and the Palestine-Israel conflict. The spokesman, Mark Sedwill, is based in Amman, Jordan. Speaking to the media yesterday, Sedwill, who was on a brief visit to Doha, said his duties include projecting the British opinion and influencing the Arab public.

Roadmap insists Israel commit to State
The Peninsula, December 19, 2002
AMMAN: A much-awaited “roadmap” to a Middle East settlement calls on Israel to commit itself “unequivocally” to an independent Palestinian state, according to the latest draft of the document obtained yesterday by Agence France Presse.

Bashir: US becomes Jordan's second largest trading partner
Jordan Times, December 19, 2002   
AMMAN (JT) — Industry and Trade Minister Salah Bashir told leading US industry and trade experts attending the Detroit Economic Club's 37th Annual Economic Outlook meeting last week that the US has grown to become the second largest trading partner with Jordan, and soon will become the first.

Weekly Report On Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, 12-18 December , 2002
The Palestinian Centre for Human Rights
12 Palestinian civilians, including 2 children and a mentally handicapped young man have been killed by Israeli forces /  5 Palestinian civilians from one family, including 2 brothers, killed by Flechette shells /  Israeli forces conducted a series of incursions into Palestinian areas, accompanied by indiscriminate shelling / Israeli forces demolished 21 houses in Rafah / A new extra-judicial assassination,  Palestinian killed / Continued Israeli retaliatory campaign against families of wanted Palestinians and those who carried out armed attacks against Israeli targets / Israeli forces use Palestinian civilians as human shields during military operations / A number of Palestinians arrested / Continued strict siege of the OPT and a number of Palestinians arrested at Israeli military checkpoints

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Photo credits: Photos courtesy Ben Scribner, International Solidarity Movement