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Iraqi War Primer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 News for October 22, 2002

14 die as Israel faces new bomb threat
The Guardian, October 22, 2002
Suicide bombers in Israel used a new and devastating tactic yesterday, detonating a car packed with explosives next to a crowded rush hour bus. At least 14 people were killed and 59 others were badly wounded after the bus burst into flames seconds later.

Following bus bombing: Israel tightens curfews on Palestinian towns and villages; Houses demolished
Al-Bawaba, October 22, 2002
The Israeli army is set to tighten curfews on Palestinian towns and villages following the attack on the bus near the northern town of Karkur Monday afternoon, which was carried out by Islamic Jihad and killed 14, Israeli army spokeswoman said.

Palestinians barred from picking olives, drilling for water
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002
The IDF issued a prohibition Tuesday on Palestinians picking olive harvests in West Bank villages, saying troops could not protect pickers from Jewish settlers.

Palestinian Towns and Villages Raided, New Curfews Imposed
Palestine Chronicle, October 21, 2002 
HOUSAM, West Bank (PINA) - Israeli forces carried out arrest raids in various villages and towns in the West Bank, Palestinian sources reported. Residents in the village of Housam, located west of the town of Bethlehem in the West Bank say that their village came under a new curfew at dawn.

Brutalized villagers defy settler violence and return to their homes; praise role of media and foreigners
Palestine Monitor, October 21, 2002
The stand-off over the future of the Palestinian village Yanoun in the face of increasingly violent Israeli settler attacks took a new turn yesterday when men from the village refused to be scared out of their homes.

Settler Terror Campaign Persists against Palestinian Olive Pickers
Palestine Media Center, October 22, 2002
Illegal Israeli settlers in the occupied Palestinian Territory have continued their campaign of terror against Palestinian civilians, protected by the Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) who failed to dismantle a settler outpost that was not authorized by the Israeli government in the past week, out of more than 100 erected since Israeli PM Sharon came to power.

Israel asks US for $10bn to halt recession
The Guardian, October 22, 2002
Ariel Sharon is pressing Washington for billions of dollars of emergency aid to revitalise the Israeli economy, driven deep into recession by the two years of Palestinian uprising.

Palestinians forbidden from picking olives
Muslim News, October 22, 2002
The Israeli army today issued a new directive forbidding Palestinians from picking olives in the West Bank. October and November are the main months for olive harvesting.

Masked settlers torch cars of olive-pickers
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002 
Masked settlers yesterday set alight seven cars belonging to residents of the Palestinian village of Turmous-Aya, on the Ramallah-Nablus road. The incident was part of the settlers' ongoing attempts to prevent the villagers from harvesting olives in the groves between the village and the settlement of Adi'ad.

Locals, Internationals Face Off with Jewish Settlers as Battle of Olive Harvest Continues
Palestine Chronicle, October 21, 2002
LABAN, West Bank (PINA) - A large number of Jewish settlers continued their raids of Palestinian farms, under the protection of the Israeli army in the northern West Bank, Palestinian witnesses said today.

Bus bombing in Israel kills 14
Arab News, October 21, 2002
KARKUR JUNCTION, Israel, 22 October — A car bomb ripped apart a packed bus in northern Israel, killing at least 14 people and wounding nearly 50 others, jeopardizing the latest peace push by Washington and Europe.

Commander charged with torturing Palestinian boy
The Guardian, October 22, 2002
An Israeli army commander has been relieved of his post after being charged with torturing a young Palestinian boy in Bethlehem while interrogating him as to the whereabouts of his father.

IDF kills two armed Palestinians in Gaza
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002 
The Israel Defense Forces killed two armed Palestinians near the Gazan settlement of Kfar Darom early yesterday morning. The soldiers opened fire on the two as they were heading toward the settlement shortly after midnight on Sunday, the IDF Spokesman said.

Palestinians Concerned over Proposed $10B US Aid Package to Israel
Palestine Media Center, October 22, 2002
The United States has offered Israel a huge aid - package, a senior official revealed Monday as a Tel Aviv daily spoke of an Israeli request for loan guarantees totaling 10 billion dollars, despite continuing Palestinian protests that US aid to Israel is financing its occupation and settlement of Palestinian Territory.

800 prisoners have no beds to sleep on
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002 
Every night some 800 prisoners and detainees have to sleep on the floor in detention centers and jails across the country due to a shortage of beds, deputy commissioner of the Prisons Authority, Daniel Avidan, told the Knesset Constitution, Law and Justice Committee at a meeting yesterday on prison conditions.

Hebron pullback postponed several days
Jerusalem Post, October 22, 2002
The IDF will not withdraw from Palestinian-controlled Hebron until later in the week, military officials told The Jerusalem Post.

PA Slams Israel’s Hebron Move as PR
Palestine Chronicle, October 21, 2002 
RAMALLAH (PINA) - The Palestinian Authority (PA) has dismissed an Israeli army ‘redeployment’ scheme as a media ploy. Israel has earlier declared its intentions of leaving parts of the occupied city of Hebron.

Israeli Army Kills 2 in Gaza, Demolishes 2 Homes in WBank
Islam Online, October 22, 2002
OCCUPIED JERUSALEM, October 21 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – The Israeli occupation army murdered two Palestinians in the Gaza Strip Monday, October 21, and demolished the homes of two Palestinian activists in the West Bank.

Hadera Deaths Up to 16, Israel Blames PA
Palestine Chronicle, October 21, 2002 
RAMALLAH, West Bank (PINA) - The Palestinian Authority condemned a bombing in Israel Monday, which killed 16 people, including two suspected Palestinian bombers. The Israeli government however said that the PA is responsible for the attack.

Egyptian border policeman injured by Palestinian weapon smugglers
Al-Bawaba, October 22, 2002
An Egyptian border policeman was injured in the right shoulder on Monday during a shootout with Palestinians trying to smuggle weapons over the border into the Gaza Strip, police said.

US denies visa to Afif Safieh, Palestinian general delegate to UK 
Alternative Information Center, October 21, 2002
Afif Emile Safieh, Palestinian General Delegate to the UK and to the Holy See, was not given a visa to the U.S.A where he was supposed to be a speaker in an International Conference on the "Christians of the Holy Land" to be held on Friday and Saturday 18 and 19 October in the National Presbyterian Church-4101 Nebraska Avenue NW-Washington D.C. 20016.

Patten: Israel does not respond to European efforts to achieve ME peace
Arabic News, October 21, 2002
The EU commissioner for foreign political affairs, Chris Patten has stressed the European Union (EU) continued efforts to achieve a just and comprehensive peace in the Middle East region, based on international resolutions. He warned against the continued double- standard policy in implementing the international resolutions in the region.

Militants bomb Israeli bus
BBC, October 21, 2002
An explosion has ripped through a bus in northern Israel, killing at least 15 people and injuring more than 30 others in what police say was a suicide bomb attack.

Annan 'appalled' by Israel bus bomb
BBC, October 22, 2002
United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan has strongly condemned a suicide attack on a bus in northern Israel which killed at least 15 people, including the bomber.

Yishai: U.S. interests to be considered in bomb retaliation
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002
Interior Minister Eli Yishai said Tuesday that Israel would take into account American interests when planning its response to Monday's lethal suicide attack near Hadera.

25 still in hospital, 6 serious, after car bomb near bus
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002
Twenty-five people were still hospitalized Tuesday morning after a suicide attack Monday afternoon next to a packed bus near Hadera, Israel Radio reported. Six of those still in hospital are in serious condition, the radio said.

Ben-Eliezer wants head of Yesha rabbinical council to stand trial
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002
Defense Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer yesterday called for the head of the Yesha rabbinical council, Rabbi Zalman Melamed, to stand trial for issuing a religious edict forbidding settlers and soldiers to evacuate the illegal West Bank outpost of Havat Gilad.

Top Laborites urge exit from coalition
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002 
Senior Labor MKs are demanding that the party withdraw from the government following Infrastructure Minister Effi Eitam's verbal attack over the weekend on Labor's chairman, Defense Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer.

No-confidence votes defeated, despite Labor
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002 
The government yesterday handily defeated two no-confidence motions, despite the Labor Party's almost total boycott of the votes.

Ben-Eliezer wants head of Yesha rabbinical council to stand trial
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002
Defense Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer yesterday called for the head of the Yesha rabbinical council, Rabbi Zalman Melamed, to stand trial for issuing a religious edict forbidding settlers and soldiers to evacuate the illegal West Bank outpost of Havat Gilad.

Israel weighs 'harsh' strike at militants
BBC, October 22, 2002
Israel blew up the homes of two Palestinian suspects: The Israeli interior minister has said there must be a harsh but precise response to the bomb attack on a bus in northern Israel on Monday which killed 14 people.

IDF chief: Soldiers protecting outposts instead of fighting terror
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002
Soldiers whose job it is to fight terror have been sent to protect settlement outposts in the West Bank, IDF Chief of Staff Moshe Ya'alon told the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Security Committee.

Jewish settlers defy outpost clearance
BBC, October 22, 2002
Troops met heavy resistance on Sunday: A group of Jewish settlers has defied the Israeli authorities and re-occupied an illegal outpost in the West Bank.

IDF surrounds house in Hebron, demolishes another near Nablus
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002
An IDF force surrounded the home a family connected to the Islamic Jihad on Tuesday, in the Ras al-Jura neighborhood of Hebron.

Peres seeks solution to trade dispute with European Union 
Alternative Information Center, October 21, 2002
Foreign Minister Shimon Peres sought to persuade his European Union counterparts Monday to delay a threat to impose tariffs on $200,000 worth Israeli goods produced in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights and East Jerusalem.

Peres persuades Europe to delay plans to tax Jewish settlement goods
Jerusalem Post, October 22, 2002
Foreign Minister Shimon Peres has convinced the European Union-Israel Association Council in Luxembourg not to tax Israeli products from Judea, Samaria, and the Gaza Strip.

Petition supporting right of education for Palestinian children 
Alternative Information Center, October 21, 2002
The Right to Education is Under Attack! We, the undersigned, educators, psychologists, social workers --people who are working for the welfare of children -- decry the violations being committed against the well-being and the basic right to education of Palestinian children.

Jewish Group Demands Recall of British Ambassador, Accused of 'Holocaust Revisionism'
Palestine Chronicle, October 21, 2002 
LONDON (PINA) - A leading US-based Jewish group is determined not to forgive a statement made by Britain's Ambassador to Israel, Sherard Cowper-Coles, who expressed an unprecedented view on the Arab Israeli conflict.

Israelis, Palestinians discuss dividing Jerusalem
Jerusalem Post, October 22, 2002
Israeli left wing activists and Palestinian officials met in Turkey over the weekend for a conference discussing ways of sharing Jerusalem. The meeting was organized by the Israel-Palestine Center for Research and Information.

Palestinians, Jews clash during olive harvest
Jerusalem Post, October 21, 2002
Police are searching for those involved in clashes that erupted between Palestinian farmers from the village of Turmas Aya, northeast of Ramallah, and Jewish residents of the Adei Ad farm in Binyamin on Sunday that led to the torching of seven Palestinian vehicles and a Jewish agricultural plot.

Ben-Eliezer: More illegal outposts to go
Jerusalem Post, October 21, 2002
Three more illegal outposts in the territories are to be evacuated in the next few days, Defense Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer informed the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee on Monday.

Ben-Eliezer's guard bolstered due to assassination fears
Jerusalem Post, October 21, 2002
The Shin Bet detail assigned to protect Defense Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer has been bolstered on suspicion that right-wing extremists may attempt assassinate him.

Report: Unilateral Action in Jerusalem: Making Two States Impossible
Palestine Media Center, October 17, 2002
The building of the “security” wall around Jerusalem is the latest Israeli measure in what has been a systemic Israel initiative to unilaterally close the options for negotiating Jerusalem and a viable Palestinian state.

Shin Bet warns `hill settlers' pose risks
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002
A Shin Bet report on the "hilltop people" - the settlers who set up the illegal outposts in the territories - says they are "a few hundred youths, some in their 20s, some adolescents and a few older people [with] an ideology with its own internal interpretations of halakhic ritual, from which flow dangerous conclusions regarding criminal and security risks."

Victims of Bus Blast Mostly Soldiers, Israel Demolishes More Homes
Islam Online, October 22, 2002
OCCUPIED JERUSALEM, October 22 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – While the Israeli occupation army continued Tuesday, October 22, demolishing homes of Palestinian activists, Israeli sources said several soldiers were among the dead in the bus blast Monday, October 21.

Abu Ala says Arafat will present new cabinet next week
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002
RAMALLAH - Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat has formed a new Cabinet that will be presented to the legislative council for approval next week, the Speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council, Abu Ala, said Tuesday.

Background: 1st part of fence will only be ready in July 2003
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002
The IDF has completed planning the route of a new 42km segment of the security fence, which will run from Megiddo Junction through to the Gilboa mountains.

Progress, but no end to general strike
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002 
Some progress toward ending the 10-day-old strike by municipal workers was made during another round of negotiations yesterday, but the strike will nevertheless continue today.

Palestinian security officials doubt Islamic Jihad acted alone
Jerusalem Post, October 22, 2002
The Islamic Jihad organization could not have carried out Monday's bus attack without help from other groups, Palestinian Authority security officials said.

Official: Israel to show 'maximal restraint' _ but will react to unconventional Iraqi strike
New Jersey.com, October 21, 2002
JERUSALEM (AP) -- Israel will use "maximal restraint" in a U.S. war with Iraq but retains the right to strike back if Iraq launches a "megaterror" attack or uses chemical or biological weapons against Israel, a senior government official said Monday.

Sharon: If Iraqi attack causes casualties – we’ll respond
Globes, October 21, 2002
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon: We will support the US decision and show sensitivity to US needs, by showing maximum restraint.

U.S. Distributes New Iraq Resolution
The Guardian, October 22, 2002
UNITED NATIONS (AP) - The United States on Monday distributed a revised U.N. resolution on Iraq to the other veto-wielding members of the Security Council that it said would toughen weapons inspections and ensure there will be ``consequences'' if Iraq fails to comply.

France Praised for Iraq Stand
The Guardian, October 22, 2002
PARIS (AP) - It sounds like political suicide: alienate your most powerful ally, risk looking soft against an aggressive dictator, argue for bureaucratic deliberation over decisive action.

Moscow Hosts High-Level Iraq Talks
The Guardian, October 22, 2002
MOSCOW (AP) - Russia's foreign minister played host Tuesday to a senior U.S. diplomat and the chief U.N. weapons inspector for talks on Iraq, while news reports said that Moscow was ``disappointed'' with a new U.S. draft resolution on disarming Saddam Hussein.

Allies Bomb N. Iraq Command Site
The Guardian, October 22, 2002
WASHINGTON (AP) - Allied planes bombed a military air defense site in the northern no-fly zone over Iraq on Tuesday after taking fire from Iraqi forces, defense officials said.

Martyrs' heirs await the assault
The Guardian, October 22, 2002
Basra took a beating from Iran and the allies - now its people are preparing for yet another attack: There is no memorial at Safwan. None in Saddam Hussein's regime likes to remember the humiliating ceasefire signed here on the Kuwaiti border in 1991 ending the Gulf war and crushing the Iraqi president's imperial ambitions.

Moscow ''disappointed'' with new U.S. draft resolution on Iraq; Blix says Baghdad can avoid war
Al-Bawaba, October 22, 2002
Russia's foreign minister hosted Tuesday a senior U.S. diplomat and the chief U.N. weapons inspector for talks on Iraq, while news reports said that Moscow was "disappointed" with a new U.S. draft resolution on disarming Saddam Hussein.

US anti-war groups flex their muscle
The Guardian, October 22, 2002
Medea Benjamin has been close to both President Bush and his defence secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, over the past few weeks. So close, in fact, that she was arrested.

Bush willing to give diplomacy one more try; Apache helicopters shipped to Kuwait
Al-Bawaba, October 22, 2002
U.S. President Bush said on Monday he believed Iraq could be disarmed peacefully and he was willing to give diplomacy one more try.

Sharon wants US immigrants to Israel to receive same aid as others
Alternative Information Center, October 21, 2002
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has told aides that he wants to provide equal financial aid to all immigrants by abolishing the difference between amounts offered newcomers from poor and wealthy countries, Deputy Absorption Minister Yuli Edelstein.

UN Big-5 discuss new US resolution on Iraq
Arab News, October 21, 2002
UNITED NATIONS, 22 October — As the five permanent members of the UN Security Council met to discuss a new "revised text" on Iraq put forth by the United States yesterday, the White House said a resolution appeared imminent.

Der Spiegel: Jordanian King does not rule out the return of monarchy to Iraq
Arabic News, October 21, 2002
The Jordanian King Abdullah II does not rule out that Iraq will be one day ruled by a member of the Hashamite family. In a press statement to the German daily Der Spiegel, he said that the American government will appoint a provisional government in Iraq under the leadership of an American army officer.

A time and place for them
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002 
`A play? In Gaza? About feminism? With Palestinian actresses? Unbelievable!': GAZA - At the end, the audience did not want to leave. Well-dressed people hung around, standing, sitting, gossiping - talking about anything - just lingering in the atmosphere of the grand theater at the Palestinian Red Crescent Cultural Center in Gaza.

Reform rabbis' statement on Israel reflects swing right
Jerusalem Post, October 21, 2002
More than 120 Reform rabbis have signed a statement on the Middle East which, according the initiator of the statement, represents a shift to the political right within the movement.

What's illegal: occupation or refusal to serve?
Ha'aretz, October 22, 2002 
Tomorrow the High Court of Justice will discuss the petition of eight men who refused to report for reserve duty, who want a ruling that their refusal is legal, because since the Al Aqsa Intifada, the occupation and IDF [Israel Defense Forces] activities in the territories are what is illegal.

Amidst political storm, youths rebuild Gilad Farm
Jerusalem Post, October 22, 2002
Young adults were busy Monday peacefully rebuilding the illegal outpost Gilad Farm that soldiers and police destroyed Sunday after violent clashes with protesters.

Eitam: NRP staying in government
Jerusalem Post, October 21, 2002
The National Religious Party has been instructed by its rabbinical leaders to remain in the government, despite its anger over the IDF's violation of Shabbat to move soldiers to the Gilad Farm illegal outpost, party leader Effi Eitam said on Monday.

No UK plans to deal with humanitarian impact of Iraq war
Muslim News, October 21, 2002
London,IRNA - International Development Secretary Clare Short has declined to say whether her department has made any preparations
to deal with the humanitarian consequences of the threatened US war against Iraq.

Interview with Islamic Jihad Leader, 10 Minutes at a Time
Palestine Chronicle, October 21, 2002
JENIN, West Bank (PINA) - Responsibility for a suicide bombing in Israel Monday was claimed on behalf of the Islamic Jihad Movement. The Palestine Chronicle interviewed one of the top Islamic Jihad Leaders in the West Bank a few days ago, where he discussed suicide bombings, along with many other issues.

Expelled Students Deny Knowledge of Suicide Bombing, Vow to Go to Court
Palestine Chronicle, October 21, 2002 
SAFAD (PINA) - The college of Safad, in Israel has denied two Palestinian students the right to continue their education, the two students told PINA. The decision to expel them, they say, is based on an order from the Israeli intelligence.

Aspiring Doctor’s Dream Cut Short
Palestine Chronicle, October 21, 2002
TUBAS (PINA) - There is an empty seat in the girls’ elementary school in Tubas. Every morning, Palestinian girls bring fresh flowers and write poems to set them gently on the abandoned desk.

Palestinian Group Warned from Attacking Iraq, Demands Release of its Secretary General
Palestine Chronicle, October 21, 2002 
JENIN, West Bank (PINA) - The Arab Liberation Front, a Palestinian group allied with Iraq’s Ba’ath party warned in a statement released today of an “American plot” to attack Iraq and to destroy the Palestinian uprising.

War of Words Erupts as Israel Restricts Freedom of Foreign Press
Palestine Media Center, October 22, 2002
Israel has sparked anger from internationally - renowned newspapers and agencies after displays of unequivocal racism towards Palestinian journalists and accusations that all these media organizations supposedly function “at the direct instruction of the Palestinian Authority.”

Occupation Chronicle Events in Palestine October 22, 2002
Palestine Media Center, October 22, 2002
IOF Shell Deir Al-Ballah, Demolish Palestinian-Owned Homes in the West Bank

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"The Palestinian leader found himself once again condemning a Palestinian terror attack"
BBC, October 22, 2002

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Advisor to Israeli PM Dore Gold: "Israel is facing a difficult situation"
BBC, October 22, 2002

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 Yasser Arafat advisor Nabil Abu Redina: "I hope the Israelis will resort to reason instead of sending in their tanks"
BBC, October 22, 2002

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"After the violence on the ground, now comes the political storm"
BBC, October 22, 2002

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Photo credits: Photos courtesy Ben Scribner, International Solidarity Movement