The Israeli Association for Civil Rights stated in a report published on Sunday that 84% percent of the Palestinian children of Jerusalem live below the poverty line. ...
The Maan News Agency reported that on Sunday the Israeli Ofer Israeli Military Court postponed verdict announcement in the case against the Coordinator of the Popular Resistance Committee, Naji Tamimi, who was rearrested several days ago, and the case against Basim Tamimi, who was exiled out of his village as a precondition for his release. ...
Ma’an News Agency has reported this morning that Dr. Nabil Shaath, a member of the Central Committee of Fatah, met separately the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Hugo Swire, and the Norwegian envoy to the peace process, both yesterday. ...
Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, stated Sunday that he will never accept any peace agreement that "divides Jerusalem", adding that “Israel without Jerusalem is like a body without heart". ...
Press Release By B'Tselem; On Saturday, 19.5.2012, around four thirty in the afternoon, a large group of settlers descended on the eastern outskirts of the village 'Asira al-Qibliya, from the settlement Yitzhar. B'Tselem volunteer photographers filmed the events from two angles. ...
Israeli soldiers and policemen kidnapped, on Sunday evening, nine Palestinian youths, including a woman and a medic, during a protest at the Nablus Road in occupied East Jerusalem. The residents were protesting a provocative march carried out by fundamentalist settlers “celebrating” the so-called “reunification of Jerusalem” - Jerusalem Day. ...
Palestinian medical sources reported Sunday that a Palestinian youth was injured near the Etzion Israeli settlement, between Bethlehem and Hebron in the occupied West Bank. The soldiers then stepped on his palms to pose for pictures as the resident continued to bleed. ...
Israeli soldiers attacked, Saturday, a nonviolent protest held in solidarity with the secretary of the National and Popular Committee in Beit Ummar town, near the southern West Bank city of Hebron, who was kidnapped by the army during the weekly nonviolent protest last week. ...
Palestinian medical sources reported that two Palestinian were injured during clashes with Israeli settlers who invaded, on Saturday evening, the eastern area of the Aseera Al-Qibliyya village, south of the northern West Bank city of Nablus. ...
5/20/2012 - International Solidarity Movement - By Patrick Keddie, 20 May 2012, International Solidarity Movement, West Bank - The three snapshots below are composed from interviews conducted whilst working for the International Solidarity Movement in the West Bank from September to December 2011. FARCE - Rodni Jaber is a Palestinian...
5/20/2012 - International Solidarity Movement - By Maria Erdely, 20 May 2012, International Solidarity Movement, West Bank - Asira al-Qibliya, a village located south-west of Nablus, was attacked by illegal Israeli settlers yesterday. The attack lasted all afternoon leaving 7 Palestinians injured, of which 5 required hospitalization. Settlers fired...
A report released this week by an Israeli human rights organization reveals that 78 percent of Palestinians in Jerusalem live below the poverty line. According to the report by the Association for Civil Rights in Israel, extreme poverty...
May 20, 2012 - A 24 year-old Palestinian was hit in the head from a live round of bullets Saturday in the village of Asira al-Qibliya. B'Tselem footage of the event shows the settlers shooting at the young...
May 20, 2012 - Every year, Jerusalem Day brings a depressing shadow over East Jerusalem. While Israelis celebrate the "liberation" of the city, Palestinians mourn the beginning of a long journey of oppression and occupation. On Jerusalem Day,...
May 20, 2012 - Palestinian medical sources reported that two Palestinian were injured during clashes with Israeli settlers who invaded, on Saturday evening, the eastern area of the Aseera Al-Qibliyya village, south of the northern West Bank city...
May 20, 2012 -- Fatah official Azzam al-Ahmad said his party signed an agreement with Hamas in Cairo late Sunday to accelerate the reconciliation process. Under the deal, the Palestinian Elections Commission will begin work in the Hamas-run...
May 19, 2012 - Saturday drew to an end with 26 martyrs including 4 children and 5 defectors. 9 martyrs in the terrorist explosion of Deir Ezzor which was arranged by the regime, 7 in Idlib, 3 in...
May 19, 2012 - Trend AZ reports that protesters turned out in Basra to protest Turkey, chant slogans and more. These are the same peple who protested before. It didn't do any good then and it won't god...
May 19, 2012 - If anyone has doubts about what it means here at home when the U.S. seeks to militarily dominate the world, take a trip to Chicago, this week. There, you'll see the Chicago police, the...
May 19, 2012 - Soon after the housing meltdown took hold I recall hearing President Obama's Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner casually dismiss a question about whether it would be a good idea to give some relief to homeowners,...
May 19, 2012 - Democrats are crying foul over GOP suggestions that President Obama has a "secret deal" on missile defense with Russia. The fight began in March, when a hot mic at a summit caught Obama telling...
May 19, 2012 - In a May 14 column in the Toronto Star, self-described "socialist" writer Heather Mallick provided readers with another example of the bankruptcy of identity politics. Entitling her article "From anti-gay bullying to would-be president",...
May 19, 2012 - On Friday, 18th May, Committee of Israeli Internal Security revealed a project aims to seize lands from Qalqilya and Tul Karem to expand the settlement of Ariel, north of the West Bank. According to...
May 19, 2012 - Leader of the Syrian opposition bloc Burhan Ghalioun said Saturday that the Syrian regime signed an agreement with Israel, which he called "the main enemy of the Syrian revolution."In an interview with Saudi newspaper...
May 19, 2012 - Ready or not, NATO arrived on May 19 and 20. Chicago's in virtual lockdown. Residents feel occupied. Building occupants got special instructions. This writer's residence advised "leaving town between May 18 - 22." Otherwise...
May 19, 2012 - For the global community, there is nothing more consequential than the catastrophic failure after World War II to learn the correct lessons. Instead, the world continued with the business of war as usual (and...
May 19, 2012 - After holding NATO protesters for up to 48 hours, and releasing 6 out of 9 arrestees without any charges, the City of Chicago filed state charges last night against 3 Occupy activists from Florida,...
May 19, 2012 - Several Sudanese and Eritrean nationals were recently arrested in two separate cases involving the rape of Israeli women and the murder of an Eritrean woman. The media extensively covered these horrible crimes, followed by...
May 19, 2012 - The killing of at least four Honduran civilians, including two pregnant women, in an attack by a US helicopter last Friday has triggered angry protests in Honduras's remote northeastern Mosquito Coast area. The attack...
May 19, 2012 - The Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza issued a statement revealed the 404 patients in Gaza, suffering from Kidney failure are facing serious deterioration in their health conditions due to the lack of "Bloodlines"...
May 19, 2012 - Multiple times daily they occur in Occupied Palestine. In the week ending May 16, Palestinian West Bank communities experienced 41 lawless incursions. Numerous arrests followed. Three journalists and three children were targeted. Dozens of...
May 19, 2012 - ...Since last year's revolt ended Moammar Gadhafi's 42-year rule over Libya, people have grown used to looking to their own resources, or to God, to help them out, because they feel they cannot count...
May 19, 2012 -- Ten-year-old Jumanah Abu Jazar is preparing to visit her father for the first time since he was detained by Israeli forces in 2003. Following the recent agreement between prisoners and Israeli authorities to end...
May 19, 2012 - Fifteen months into their uprising, Bahrainis balk at both the proposed union with Riyadh and statements reviving the Iranian claim to their country.Tensions are running high between the two coasts of the Persian Gulf....
21 May 2012 - Gunmen fired on U.S. Coast Guard instructors at a Red Sea port and a suicide bomber wearing an army uniform killed dozens of people in the capital, Sana, news reports said on Monday.
21 May 2012 - Controversy arose again over who was ultimately responsible for the Lockerbie bombing and whether Abdel Basset Ali al-Megrahi was among them, or a scapegoat.
21 May 2012 - Officials from the International Atomic Energy Agency aim to resume talks on the proposed inspection of a building they suspect Iran used in testing explosives that can trigger a nuclear blast.
21 May 2012 - Rasmussen remains firm on non-intervention despite deterioration; Syrian violence spills over into Lebanon with 3 killed, 10 wounded, 5 hour firefight, including rocket propelled grenades.
20 May 2012 - The Munich massacre should be commemorated not primarily as an Israeli tragedy, but as a tragedy “within the family of nations,” as Ayalon noted.
BBC 21 May 2012 - At least two people are killed and 18 injured in clashes overnight in the Lebanese capital Beirut, the first there since the Syrian conflict began.
Tikun Olam 21 May 2012 - Tweet Israel figures it can’t have too much of a good thing with its Occupation of Palestine. Now it proposes to expand it to Cyprus as well, under slightly different terms. Occupation by any other name would be just as sweet. A Turkish news report in...
BBC 20 May 2012 - The head of the UN nuclear watchdog has arrived in Tehran, voicing optimism about reaching agreement on Iran's controversial nuclear programme.
Mondoweiss 20 May 2012 - Aharon Appelfeld, at the Toby Press Israeli writer and Holocaust survivor Aharon Appelfeld has won this year's Independent foreign fiction prize for his 2006 novel, Blooms of Darkness (Hebrew title: Pirhei HaAfela ). The award, sponsored by the Independent newspaper, also presented £5,000 to Jeffrey M Green who translated...
Mondoweiss 20 May 2012 - Last month a poll showed that 62 percent of American Jews plan to vote for Obama, down significantly from the 78 percent who said they voted for him in '08. This decline is one reason Obama's White House site has a whole Jewish pander page. Mitt...
Mondoweiss 20 May 2012 - Last month we noted that the Columbia, Mo., Daily Tribune declined to conduct a dialogue about divestment in its pages. Well, the Tribune is getting right with the lord. Today it publishes a George Smith piece about the Nakba that ends by calling for granting West...
Mondoweiss 20 May 2012 - ZOO, or the letter Z, just after Zionism Photo: Johannes Schwartz ZOO, or the letter Z, just after Zionism is a far-out exhibit at an architecture center NAIM /Bureau Europa in the city of Maastricht, The Netherlands . It's also an adventure, an exploration into an unexpected...
Mondoweiss 20 May 2012 - Don’t forget that we are under siege, we are divided even in Jerusalem. They put a wall that separates neighbours. It’s very cruel and ugly. We are besieged by settlements. We are getting used to it because we want to go on living, not because we...
Tikun Olam 20 May 2012 - Tweet Jewish settler terrorist shoots Nemer Fathi of Asiara in cold blood Yesterday, in the northern West Bank, outside the village of Aserra, a Jewish settler shot a Palestinian boy who was participating in a demonstration. Here is the picture of the assassin aiming his rifle...
Tikun Olam 20 May 2012 - Tweet Brenda Bentz, may her memory be for a blessing Imam Faisal Rauf and Brenda Bentz (background) Today, Brenda Bentz died. I discovered this via an e-mail sent to me, which I read during the intermission of my children’s school play. I can’t think of more...
allAfrica.com 21 May 2012 - [Egypt Online] The head of Supreme Council of Armed Forces (SCAF) Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi met on 19/5/2012 with the Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) and his accompanying delegation currently visiting Egypt.
allAfrica.com 21 May 2012 - [Daily News] THE government has said that it remains committed to the Palestinian liberation struggle, despite maintaining diplomatic relations with Israel.
Sabbah report 21 May 2012 - A brief and crucial history of the United States. Related posts: Treason by Members of the United States Congress [Video] Portrait of a Great Taboo: the Power of the Israel Lobby in the United States Surprise: United States & Israel among least peaceful nations!
Sabbah report 21 May 2012 - Paul J. Balles considers the mentality of Israelis who openly rejoiced at the death of nine Palestinian kindergarten children and one adult in a bus accident in February. Related posts: Arna’s Children: The Life and Death of Palestinian Children Forced labor for Palestinian children in Israeli...
Sabbah report 21 May 2012 - Stuart Littlewood argues that, with the USA’s intelligence agencies concurring that Iran has no nuclear weapons programme, Washington’s and London’s clamour for ever tighter sanctions and war with Iran appear to be motivated not by national interests, but by loyalty and obedience to Israel and its...
Sabbah report 21 May 2012 - Obama goes all the way to AIPAC just one day before he welcomes Netanyahu. Listen to what he says about Shimon Perez and his Hagana involvement. Related posts: Shaping U.S. leaders at AIPAC 2008 Debbie Menon – Can Obama escape the dominating influence of AIPAC and...
US Campaign to End the Occupation 20 May 2012 - Is the United States "going above and beyond for Israel?" According to the Washington Post 's Walter Pincus, the answer is yes. In his column today, Pincus asks provocatively, " Should the United States put solving Israel’s budget problems ahead of its own? When it comes to...
US Campaign to End the Occupation 20 May 2012 - At 1:30am on Tuesday, May 8, 2012, ten armoured jeeps of the Israeli occupation forces and intelligence surrounded and raided the offices of Stop the Wall in Ramallah. The Israeli military stole two laptops, three hard drives and ten memory cards containing files and photos, as...
US Campaign to End the Occupation 20 May 2012 - To the memory of all who have lost their land, homes, lives during the Nakba and to this day, m ay Palestinians around the world never lose hope. In Their Name, We Remember The NAKBA Come congregate with us- 531 of us, 1 for every village...
US Campaign to End the Occupation 20 May 2012 - Palestinian Christians published an open letter to delegates to the United Methodist General Conference urging them to support the church's resolution to divest from three corporations--Caterpillar, Motorola, and Hewlett-Packard--that are profiting from Israel's military occupation of Palestinian lands. The letter implores delegates not to be misled...
5/20/2012 - JERUSALEM (Ma'an) -- A report released this week by an Israeli human rights organization reveals that 78 percent of Palestinians in Jerusalem live below the poverty line. According to the report by the Association for Civil Rights in Israel, extreme poverty...
5/21/2012 - BETHLEHEM (Ma'an) -- An Israeli human rights group released footage on Sunday of settlers firing on Nablus-village a day earlier, and called on Israel's military to investigate the assailants, as well as the army's role. Settlers entered...
5/20/2012 - HEBRON (Ma'an) -- Settlers attacked agricultural fields in Hebron-district village Beit Ummar late Saturday, a local official said. Dozens of settlers stormed agricultural fields and uprooted olive and fruit trees, local committee against the wall official Muhammad Ayyad Awad said. The...
5/20/2012 - HEBRON (Ma'an) -- Israeli forces closed off several entrances to the village of Beit Ummar on Sunday as settlers took part in a Jerusalem Day demonstration, a local official said. Soldiers followed the route of settlers who were cycling to Jerusalem...
5/20/2012 - HEBRON (Ma'an) -- A group of settlers on Sunday set fire to agricultural crops in the Hebron town of Yatta, locals said. Witnesses told Ma'an that settlers torched wheat and barley crops belonging to Yousef Abu Sabha. Farmers in...
5/20/2012 - GAZA CITY (Ma'an) -- A man was killed in a tunnel under the Gaza-Egypt border on Sunday, a medical official said. Nader Omar Masraah fell inside the tunnel near the southern Rafah border in the Gaza Strip, emergency services spokesman Adham...
5/20/2012 - RAMALLAH (Ma'an) -- The head of the Palestinian Prisoners Society said a former hunger-striker has been transferred to an investigations unit, in breach of a deal struck to end prisoners' hunger-strikes. Thaer Halahla, 33, held a 77-day strike to...
5/20/2012 - JERUSALEM (Reuters) -- Right-wing Israeli marchers scuffled with Palestinians as a procession marking the Israel's annexation of East Jerusalem entered the old city's Muslim quarter on Sunday, police said. Tens of thousands of Israelis turned out to celebrate the...
5/21/2012 - GAZA CITY (Ma'an) -- A young Palestinian farmer was shot by Israeli soldiers while working on his land in the southern Gaza Strip on Sunday, a medical official said. Waheed, 22, is in a moderate condition in Nasser hospital after suffering...
5/20/2012 - BETHLEHEM (Ma'an) -- A Palestinian man was seriously injured after approaching soldiers with a knife near the Gush Etzion Junction south of Bethlehem, an Israeli army official said. The man was named by locals as 18-year-old Salah Nidal al-Zghayar. Israeli...
5/20/2012 - TEL AVIV, Israel (Ma'an) -- Two Israeli Knesset members on Sunday toured the Al-Aqsa compound accompanied by over 20 right-wing activists as part of Jerusalem Day celebrations, Haaretz reported. National Union parliamentarians Uri Ariel and Michael Ben-Ari participated in the tour...
5/20/2012 - BETHLEHEM (Ma'an) -- An Israeli military court on Sunday convicted a Palestinian human rights defender of taking part in demonstrations and solicitation to throw stones, but cleared him of the central charge of incitement. Bassem Tamimi, a prominent non-violence activist from...
5/20/2012 - RAMALLAH (Ma'an) -- Israeli forces detained three Palestinians overnight Saturday, an Israeli military official said. Locals told Ma'an that Israeli soldiers detained Salem Badi Der Setawi, 40, in Ramallah-area town Al-Bireh. Forces broke into a number of homes in...
5/20/2012 - DOHA (Ma'an) -- President Mahmoud Abbas concluded a visit to Qatar on Sunday, after meeting a number of Arab officials over the state of the peace process with Israel. Abbas met Emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the...
5/21/2012 - RAMALLAH (Ma'an) -- The case of a group of teachers claiming wrongful dismissal was referred to to the highest judicial authority in the West Bank on Sunday, lawyers said. Ghandi Rabee, a lawyer for the independent commission for human rights, said...
5/20/2012 - JERICHO (Ma'an)-- The Palestinian Judicial Authority will appoint special judges to handle lawsuits directed against journalists in a bid to strengthen freedom of expression, a judge said Saturday. Izzat al-Ramini, head of the judicial courts' administration department, made the...
5/20/2012 - RAMALLAH (Ma'an) -- The head of the public sector employees union said Sunday that members would hold a half-day strike on Monday after a dispute over salaries and benefits was held up in the finance ministry. Public sector employees are locked...
5/20/2012 - RAMALLAH (Ma'an) -- Fatah and Hamas officials are set to meet in Cairo on Sunday to discuss the reconciliation deal signed last year, Azzam al-Ahmad said. The senior Fatah official told Voice of Palestine radio that officials from both factions would...
5/20/2012 - BETHLEHEM (Ma'an) -- Fatah official Azzam al-Ahmad said his party signed an agreement with Hamas in Cairo late Sunday to accelerate the reconciliation process. Under the deal, the Palestinian Elections Commission will begin work in the Hamas-run Gaza Strip on May...
5/20/2012 - RAMALLAH/ISTANBUL (Ma'an) -- A Palestinian company producing Coca Cola products has won the international group's first award for sustainable development in Africa and Eurasia. The National Beverage Company Coca Cola/Cappy received the top award at a ceremony...
5/21/2012 - TRIPOLI (Reuters) -- The former Libyan intelligence officer convicted of the 1988 bombing of a Pan Am flight over Lockerbie, Scotland that killed 270 people has died, his brother said on Sunday. Abdel Basset al-Megrahi, released from a Scottish prison in 2009 and...
5/20/2012 - CAMP DAVID, Md (Reuters) -- US President Barack Obama told G8 leaders meeting at Camp David that Syrian President Bashar Assad must leave power, and pointed to Yemen as a model of how political transition could work there, the White House said on...
5/20/2012 - TRIPOLI, Lebanon (Reuters) -- Lebanese soldiers shot dead two members of an alliance against Syrian President Bashar Assad in northern Lebanon on Sunday, security sources said, in the latest incident to raise fears Syria's turmoil was spilling over the border into...
5/20/2012 - DUBAI (Reuters) -- A leading Bahraini opposition activist accused of insulting authorities remained in jail on Sunday, despite being granted bail, because he faces a second charge of organizing illegal protests, his lawyer said. Nabeel Rajab is the founder of the Bahrain Centre...
20 May 2012 - Israeli military trial acquits Bassem Tamimi of main charge but convicts him of soliciting protesters to throw stones A Palestinian grassroots activist who was...
21 May 2012 - Binyamin Netanyahu reignites row over fate of thousands of African migrants in Israel The Israeli prime minister has stoked a volatile debate about refugees...
November 25th, 2009 --, On 23 November 2009, after 61 days of detention for the purpose of interrogation by Israeli Security Agency officers, human rights defender Mohammad Othman received his first administrative detention order. The administrative detention order is set for a three month period, during which time Mohammad will be held without charge or trial. The judicial review of the order is scheduled to take place on 25 November at the Military Court of Administrative Detainees in Ofer Military Base. [
November 24th, 2009 --, Military incursions into Jayyus continued this past week, as many as three times daily. Clashes and curfews have characterized village life, and undercover units have attempted to trap local youth. Although there has of yet been no serious injuries among the villagers, a group of young men were arrested several days ago. [
21 May 2012 International Atomic Energy Agency chief Yukiya Amano and his two aides land early Monday morning in Iran but where quickly whisked away from the Tehran airport.
21 May 2012 Russia's deputy foreign minister said that military action against Iran over its nuclear program was being considered in some Western countries.
20 May 2012 Lebanon’s Grand Mufti Sheikh Mohammad Rashid Qabbani announces three days of mourning over the death of Sheikh Ahmad Abdel-Wahid, killed earlier in the day at a Lebanese Army checkpoint in the north of the country.
20 May 2012 - Source: Palestine Red Crescent Society Country: occupied Palestinian territory Main events monitored by PRCS’ Operations Room from 28 April to 4 May 2012: Israeli Army Attacks: More than 150 Palestinians sustained tear gas suffocation and wounds caused by rubber and...
18 May 2012 - Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Country: occupied Palestinian territory April Overview Events in April highlighted two worrying trends reflecting the vulnerability of parts of the Palestinian population in the West Bank, as well as a potential...
21 May 2012 - During Knesset session on wave of violence, Commander Aharon Aksol says employing foreign migrants would curb phenomenon. MK Danon: Solution is simple – deportation ....
21 May 2012 - Palestinian cell indicted in attempted kidnapping of Yael Shahak and 8-year-old daughter, now she recalls incident: 'Look in his eyes changed and he became crazed' ....
20 May 2012 - Former president leaves Maasiyahu Prison for first time in five and a half months to attend son Noam's wedding; will return to prison Sunday night ....
20 May 2012 - B'Tselem video shows Yitzhar settlers firing rubber bullets at Palestinian who hurled stones at them. Victim in stable condition. Footage shows IDF soldiers failed to intervene ....
The Palestinian community in the Netherlands held, on Saturday, a conference to mark the 64th anniversary of the Nakba in the Amsterdam, with the participation of the former PM Dries van Agt.
Chairman of liberties committee at the Jordanian Engineers Association said that the Palestinian prisoners in occupation prisons had made a heroic victory in their case by achieving their demands.
Palestinian human rights organization in occupied Palestinian territories called for an end to the discrimination practiced against 1948 Palestinians in Israeli hospitals.
The international Tadamun (solidarity) society for human rights said female prisoner Lina Al-Jerboni suffers from acute inflammation of the gall bladder causing her severe pain all the time.
Spokesman of Hamas in Gaza has charged that the Jewish settlersâ storming of the Aqsa fell in line with the religious war waged by the Israeli occupation government against the Palestinian people.
Armored vehicles of the Israeli occupation forces (IOF) started on Sunday closing entrances to Beit Ummar village to the north of Al-Khalil to protect a yearly settlersâ march.
TEL AVIV 17 May 2012 (IRIN) - Blessing Akachukneu was already looking for a new place to live when her south Tel Aviv apartment, which doubles as a day-care centre, was firebombed in April. Her Israeli neighbours, she explained, had complained to the landlord about the noise from the day-care centre and she had been asked to leave. Otherwise, she had not had any problems in Shapira neighbourhood.
Kourosh Ziabar i Burning the holy books which are interconnected with the hearts and souls of millions of people around the world is one of the most heinous and dreadful actions which one can think of. After decades of bloodshed... more
Disclaimer: The views expressed in the
material posted on this site are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and
do not necessarily reflect the views of the webmaster or Vermonters for a Just
Peace in Palestine/Israel.
FAIR USE
NOTICE: This site may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always
been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material
available in our efforts to advance understanding of environmental, political,
human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues. We believe
this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for
in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section
107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have
expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research
and educational purposes. For more information go to: http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html
If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own
that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.