Interview
With Tanya
Reinhart
- Israel/Palestine:
How To
End The
War Of
1948
By Tanya
Reinhart,
ZNet,
November
08, 2002
1) Can
you tell
ZNet,
please,
what your
new book,"Israel/Palestine-
How to
End the
War of
1948,"
is about?
What is
it trying
to communicate?:
"Israel
backed
by mainstream
Western
media
- describes
its war
against
the Palestinians
as a war
of defence,
a necessary
response
to Palestinian
terror,
a noble
instance
of the
global
war against
terrorism.
It is
amazing
how still
now, after
two years
of massive
Israeli
destruction
of the
Palestinian
society,
so little
is known
about
the real
facts
of how
this war
developed,
and what
Israel's
role in
it is.
The first
aim of
this book
is to
bring
these
facts
to light.
The book
follows
Israel's
policies
over the
three
years
since
Ehud Barak
became
prime
minister,
until
the summer
of 2002the
darkest
period
in the
history
of Israel
so far.
Based
on information
available
in abundance
in the
Israeli
media,
we can
track
a shift
of policy
right
at the
start
of this
period
- a shift
away from
the
Oslo conception,
which
dominated
since
1993.
This is,
of course,
a long
story,
documented
in detail
in the
book,
but let
me give
you the
gist of
it."
Yemen
attack
shows
U.S. following
Israel’s
reckless
lead
Editorial,
National
Catholic
Reporter,
November
15, 2002
The CIA
strike
that killed
six alleged
al-Qaeda
operatives
in Yemen
Nov. 3
shows
the United
States
widening
the war
on terrorism
to beyond
Afghanistan.
The lethal
missile
strike
from an
unmanned
aircraft
is one
more alarming
sign that
the United
States
is following
in Israel’s
footsteps
when it
comes
to foreign
policy.
Like Israel,
the United
States
is now
arrogating
to itself
the right
to attack
whomever
it wants
wherever
it wants
regardless
of the
rule of
law. Putting
aside
issues
of morality
for the
moment,
an open
question
is whether
Israel’s
policy
of assassinating
suspected
terrorists
has made
Israel
safer
or has
exacerbated
rage and
resistance,
not only
from those
committing
violence
but also
from the
wider
Palestinian
population.
The new
Bush doctrine
on preemptive
strikes,
which
also copies
a page
from Israeli
history,
is similarly
problematic.
If Israel’s
resort
to preemptive
strikes
has yielded
stunning
military
successes
in some
instances,
it has
also manifestly
failed
to move
the region
toward
peace.
Labour
leader
Editorial,
Arab News,
November
20, 2002
Would
the election
of Haifa’s
Mayor
Amram
Mitzna
as Israel’s
Labour
party
leader
make any
difference
to the
conflict
in the
Middle
East?
The answer
has to
be “no”,
even though
most Palestinian
factions
see in
him a
“partner”
with whom
they can
jumpstart
negotiations.
His policy
statements
and promises
before
the election
made him
their
best hope
for a
breakthrough.
The other
two candidates,
one characterized
as a hawk
and the
other
a moderate,
promised
only more
of what
they are
suffering
now. If
the “moderate”,
Haim Ramon,
had won,
the Labour
party
would
have supported
many of
the measures
taken
by the
fallen
right-wing
Likud-Labour
coalition
government
of Ariel
Sharon,
including
most particularly
the security
fence
dividing
the Palestinian
and Israeli
communities.
And if
the “hawk”,
Binyamin
Ben-Eliezer,
the tough
defense
minister
in the
outgoing
coalition
had won,
it would
have been
hard to
slip a
cigarette
paper
between
the oppressive
policies
of Likud
and a
right-wing
Labour
party.
Update
from Jenin
By Annie
Higgins,
The Electronic
Intifada,
November
19, 2002
The city
and the
Refugee
Camp breathed
more easily
when the
Israeli
Army withdrew
from its
two-week
invasion
about
a week
ago, but
everyone
knew that
the Army
would
maintain
its presence,
if slightly
less visibly.
During
this most
recent
invasion,
the Army
left a
trail
of demolished
houses
and many
houses
which
were violently
invaded
and searched,
stolen
from,
and left
in disrepair
with dispirited
residents.
The Army
occupied
more than
thirty-five
homes
as they
moved
their
local
house-camps
from day
to day.
Some families
were not
allowed
into their
homes
while
the Army
was occupying
them,
but more
often
families
were imprisoned
in one
room,
relying
on food
they had
stored,
or on
the few
internationals
who visited
them bringing
supplies.
Israel
needs
this voice
calling
for peace
and negotiation
Editorial,
The Independent,
November
20, 2002
He may
not be
the man
to beat
Ariel
Sharon
and Benjamin
Netanyahu's
Likud
in February's
election,
but the
newly
elected
leader
of the
Israeli
Labour
Party,
Amram
Mitzna,
will start
to form
a coherent
opposition
case to
present
to the
Israeli
people.
Electing
the dove-ish
Mr Mitzna
at a time
when Israeli
public
opinion
is swinging
sharply
to the
right
in the
face of
suicide
bombings
may not
seem the
smartest
move,
but sooner
or later
the Israeli
people
will have
to face
up to
the failure
of the
Sharon
approach
of brutal
retaliation.
In any
case,
it would
be impossible
for Labour
to outflank
Likud
on the
security
issue,
and Benjamin
Ben-Elezier,
the hawkish
former
Labour
leader
and defence
minister
in the
Likud-Labour
Unity
coalition,
was a
relatively
uncharismatic
proponent
of a hard-line
approach.
Mr Mitzna
was brave
enough,
as a young
brigadier
in the
Israeli
army in
1982,
to criticise
the conduct
of the
invasion
of Lebanon
ordered
by Ariel
Sharon,
then the
minister
of defence.
He has
been similarly
outspoken
in his
remarks
about
Jewish
settlements
in the
West Bank.
We may
expect
him to
be similarly
honest
in his
new role.
In
the City
of Hebron
By MIFTAH,
MIFTAH,
November
18, 2002
Three
settlers
patrol
the site
of Friday's
ambush.
Netanyahu's
innocent
settlers
are trained
in combat
and heavily
armed
by the
Israeli
military.
In Hebron
450 settlers
live illegally,
according
to international
law, in
the midst
of more
than 130,000
Palestinians.
Why? Because
they believe
Abraham
bought
a cave
to entomb
himself
and his
family
here 4,000
years
ago. Apparently,
their
religious
beliefs
entitle
them to
make life
unbearable
for Palestinians
with continued
looting,
harassment,
indiscriminate
violence,
torture,
home demolition
and confiscation
of land,
cutting
water
supplies
and imposing
strict
curfews.
When three
Palestinians
ambushed
and killed
four soldiers,
including
the commander
of forces
in Hebron,
five border
police
and three
security
guards
from Kiryat
Arba,
the world
was quick
to condemn
the incident
as a "despicable
terrorist
attack".
Abba
Eban:
His Legacy
to the
Palestinians
By Eddie
Taylor,
Palestine
Chronicle,
November
19, 2002
“Eban’s
interpretation
of UN
Resolution
242 has
become
the mantra
for the
current
anti-Arab
consensus
in Washington..”
- WASHINGTON
(PC) -
As Israel’s
Foreign
Minister
between
1966 and
1974,
Abba Eban’s
oratory
eloquence
enabled
him to
offer
a statesmanlike
sheen
to a conflict
so characterized
by the
short
fuse.
A quiet,
composed
and fiercely
intelligent
man, his
clear
vocalization
of Israeli
policy
towards
its neighbors
was devoured
by Western
governments
and media
eager
to have
the complex
issues
of competing
national
aspirations
explained
in language
they could
understand.
Or, more
to the
point,
would
want to
understand.
Abba Eban
was a
gifted
and loyal
servant
of Israel,
a country
of which
he was
a principal
architect.
And, like
all devoted
public
servants,
lying,
distorting
and misinterpreting
situations
to the
benefit
of government
became
his stock
in trade.
For instance,
his assertions
that Egypt’s
planes
were airborne
in June
1967 and
poised
to unleash
their
deadly
cargo
—
thus explaining
the mobilization
of Israel’s
airforce
and subsequent
“defensive
action”
—
were repeated
long after
the official
versions
had repudiated
them.
Obituary:
Abba Eban
By John
Calder,
The Guardian,
November
18, 2002
Israeli
foreign
minister
who put
his country
on the
map but
was later
confined
to the
wilderness:
The Israeli
statesman
Abba Eban,
who has
died aged
87, used
words,
with fluency
and accuracy,
as his
most potent
weapons.
It was
Eban who,
in 1978,
said of
the Palestine
Liberation
Organisation's
Yasser
Arafat
that he
"never
missed
an opportunity
to miss
an opportunity".
Eban first
came to
global
attention
three
decades
earlier,
when he
rose to
address
the General
Assembly
of the
United
Nations
on May
5 1949.
He was
already
a familiar
figure
to many
of the
delegates,
having
given
an effective
speech
to the
Security
Council
the previous
July.
On this
occasion
his widely
reported
two hour
appeal
for the
provisional
government
of the
new state
of Israel
to be
recognised
by the
UN, and
accepted
as a member,
was given
major
coverage,
and his
delivery
had journalists
and commentators
reaching
for superlatives.
In the
United
States
he became
a world
figure
overnight,
and during
subsequent
years
it was
in that
country
that he
continued
to evoke
the greatest
admiration.