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Iraqi
War Primer
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Articles
for October 11, 2002
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Israel,
Iraq, and the United States
By Edward Said, Al-Ahram Weekly,
10 - 16 October 2002
America marches to war as if in
a trance. We must do everything
in our power to slow down and
finally stop the recourse to war
that has now become a theory and
not just a practice: Many parts
of Lebanon were bombed heavily
by Israeli warplanes on 4 June,
1982. Two days later the Israeli
army entered Lebanon through the
country's southern border. Menachem
Begin was prime minister, Ariel
Sharon his minister of defense.
The immediate reason for the invasion
was an attempted assassination
in London of the Israeli ambassador,
but then, as now, the blame was
placed by Begin and Sharon on
the "terrorist organisation" of
the PLO, whose forces in South
Lebanon had actually observed
a cease-fire for about one full
year before the invasion. A few
days later, on 13 June, Beirut
was under Israeli military siege,
even though, as the campaign began,
Israeli government spokesmen had
cited the Awali River, 35 kilometres
north of the border, as their
goal. Later, it was to emerge
without equivocation that Sharon
was trying to kill Yasser Arafat,
by bombing everything around the
defiant Palestinian leader. Accompanying
the siege was a blockade of humanitarian
aid, the cutting off of water
and electricity, and a sustained
aerial bombing campaign that destroyed
hundreds of Beirut buildings and,
by the end of the siege in late
August, had killed 18,000 Palestinians
and Lebanese, most of them civilians.
Distance
Learning: An educational survival
strategy in war-like conditions
at the Institute of Community
and Public Health, Birzeit University
(part 1 of 2)
By Samia Halileh and Rita Giacaman,
The Electronic Intifada, October
1, 2002
For two years to date the Institute
of Community and Public Health
has operated its teaching and
policy oriented research projects
in exceptional circumstances,
as the beginning of the Second
Palestinian Uprising in September
2000 marked the initiation of
a new phase in the history of
the Palestinian nation. This period
required concerted efforts to
re-adjust activities to suit the
emerging war-like conditions.
Previous to this period, the Institute
was implementing a variety of
teaching, training and research
programmes. Those primarily aimed
at assisting in the process of
rehabilitating and re-constructing
the Palestinian health care system
in ways that can address people’s
health needs with equity and quality,
and with the notion of the right
to health as a core.
A
typical Sunday morning in Jenin
By Marthame and Elizabeth Sanders,
The Electronic Intifada, October
11, 2002
From Psalm 46:
God is our refuge and our strength,
a very present help in trouble.
Therefore we will not fear, though
the earth should change ,
though the mountains shake in
the heart of the sea; though its
waters roar and foam,
though the mountains tremble with
its tumult.
The nations are in an uproar,
the kingdoms totter;
he utters his voice, the earth
melts.
The Lord of hosts is with us;
the God of Jacob is our refuge.
Come behold the works of the Lord;
see what desolations he has brought
on the earth.
He makes wars cease to the end
of the earth; he breaks the bow,
and shatters the spear;
he burns the shields with fire.
"Be still and know that I am God!
I am exalted among the nations,
I am exalted in the earth."
The Lord of hosts is with us;
the God of Jacob is our refuge.
It
was a restless night for us, the
hours perforated by bursts of gunfire,
the heavy grinding of tanks, and
Hebrew-accented Arabic barked from
military loudspeakers. We had finally
drifted off when the blast literally
shook us out of bed.
A
Jewish Demographic State
By Uri Avnery, Palestine Chronicle,
October 9, 2002
"What causes a state to bring
total strangers from another hemisphere
in order to displace the native
people, who have lived there for
many centuries, at the price of
an eternal bloody conflict? The
answer touches the foundations
of Israel..": It sounds like a
bad joke, but it really happened:
A rabbi went from Israel to Peru,
converted a group of Native Americans
to Judaism, brought them to this
country and put them in a settlement,
on land taken away from its Palestinian
owners. There they receive, as
all settlers do, generous government
subsidies, paid for with money
taken away from thousands of Israelis
living below the poverty line.
There they can live happily ever
after (unless they leave the settlement
in an unarmored car, in which
case they may be ambushed by the
original Palestinian owners.)
On
the Occasion of the International
Mental Health Day in Palestine
By Dr. Eyad El-Sarraj, Palestine
Chronicle, October 10, 2002
"Studies conducted by the Gaza
Community Mental Health Program
(GCMHP) found that 54.6% of Palestinian
children living in areas that
were bombarded or shelled started
to develop acute Post-traumatic
Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms
..": GAZA CITY - This year, the
theme of the International Mental
Health Day is “The Effects
of Trauma and Violence on Children
and Adolescents.” On this
day, Palestinian children are
living in terrible suffering.
From Sep 2000 till Aug 2002, Israeli
violence and occupation have led
to the death of approximately
322 children and the injury of
more than 7,000. Palestinian children
are living in an environment full
of traumas such as death, injury,
witnessing violence, bombardment,
and home demolitions. These traumatic
events have affected all aspects
of children’s lives, including
their mental well-being.
We
can teach Bush what not to do
in the Middle East
By Martin Woollacott, The Guardian,
October 11, 2002
British mistakes 80 years ago
should be a warning to the US
today: The journey that Harriet
Pringle, the heroine of Olivia
Manning's Fortunes of War novels,
makes in late 1942 from Alexandria
to Damascus is a bumpy ride in
an ammunition lorry through a
region whose inhabitants are awaiting
their fate - and the end of a
conflict that it is becoming clear
the allies will win - with a mixture
of excitement and trepidation.
The Egyptians, whom the British
call "the Gyppos", are discussing
all kinds of "hazy ideas" while,
in Syria, Harriet encounters what
her Arab friend calls "advanced
circles". At a party Harriet notes
how pleased her host is that Muslims,
Jews and Christians mingle, self-consciously
but proudly, as they discuss the
future together. Every night is
broken by rifle and pistol fire
as demonstrators against the Free
French come out into the streets.
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