American
Zionism (3)
By Edward Said, Al-Ahram Weekly,
2 - 8 November 2000
The events of the past four weeks
in Palestine have been a near-total
triumph for Zionism in the United
States for the first time since
the modern re-emergence of the Palestinian
national movement in the late 1960s.
Political as well as public discourse
has so definitively transformed
Israel into the victim during the
recent clashes, that even though
140 Palestinian lives were lost
and close to 5,000 casualties have
been reported, it is still something
called "Palestinian violence" that
has disrupted the smooth and orderly
flow of the "peace process." There
is now a small litany of phrases
that every editorial commentator
either repeats verbatim or relies
on as an unspoken assumption: these
have been engraved in ears, minds,
and memories as a guide for the
perplexed, a manual or machine for
turning out phrases that have clogged
the air for at least a month.
An
Introduction to the Israel-Palestine
Conflict
Norman Finkelstein home page, Updated:
September 2002
Background: To resolve what was
called the "Jewish question" - i.e.,
the reciprocal challenges of Gentile
repulsion or anti-Semitism and Gentile
attraction or assimilation - the
Zionist movement sought in the late
nineteenth century to create an
overwhelmingly, if not homogeneously,
Jewish state in Palestine. Once
the Zionist movement gained a foothold
in Palestine through Great Britain's
issuance of the Balfour Declaration,
the main obstacle to realizing its
goal was the indigenous Arab population.
For, on the eve of Zionist colonization,
Palestine was overwhelmingly not
Jewish but Muslim and Christian
Arab. Across the mainstream Zionist
spectrum, it was understood from
the outset that Palestine's indigenous
Arab population would not acquiesce
in its dispossession. "Contrary
to the claim that is often made,
Zionism was not blind to the presence
of Arabs in Palestine," Zeev Sternhell
observes.
The
Myth of the Generous Offer: Distorting
the Camp David negotiations
By Seth Ackerman, FAIR Extra!, July/August
2002
The seemingly endless volleys of
attack and retaliation in the Middle
East leave many people wondering
why the two sides can't reach an
agreement. The answer is simple,
according to numerous commentators:
At the Camp David meeting in July
2000, Israel "offered extraordinary
concessions" (Michael Kelly, Washington
Post, 3/13/02), "far-reaching concessions"
(Boston Globe, 12/30/01), "unprecedented
concessions" (E.J. Dionne, Washington
Post, 12/4/01). Israel’s "generous
peace terms" (L.A. Times editorial,
3/15/02) constituted "the most far-reaching
offer ever" (Chicago Tribune editorial,
6/6/01) to create a Palestinian
state. In short, Camp David was
"an unprecedented concession" to
the Palestinians (Time, 12/25/00).
But due to "Arafat's recalcitrance"
(L.A. Times editorial, 4/9/02) and
"Palestinian rejectionism" (Mortimer
Zuckerman, U.S. News & World
Report, 3/22/02), "Arafat walked
away from generous Israeli peacemaking
proposals without even making a
counteroffer" (Salon.com 3/8/01).
Yes, Arafat "walked away without
making a counteroffer" (Samuel G.
Freedman, USA Today, 6/18/01). Israel
"offered peace terms more generous
than ever before and Arafat did
not even make a counteroffer" (Chicago
Sun-Times editorial, 11/10/00).
In case the point isn‘t clear:
"At Camp David, Ehud Barak offered
the Palestinians an astonishingly
generous peace with dignity and
statehood. Arafat not only turned
it down, he refused to make a counteroffer!"
(Charles Krauthammer, Seattle Times,
10/16/00).
Inspection
as invasion
By George Monbiot, The Guardian,
October 8, 2002
The US has been seeking to prevent
a resolution of the Iraq crisis
for the past eight years: There
is little that those of us who oppose
the coming war with Iraq can now
do to prevent it. George Bush has
staked his credibility on the project;
he has mid-term elections to consider,
oil supplies to secure and a flagging
war on terror to revive. Our voices
are as little heeded in the White
House as the singing of the birds.
Our role is now, perhaps, confined
to the modest but necessary task
of demonstrating the withdrawal
of our consent, while seeking to
undermine the moral confidence which
could turn the attack on Iraq into
a war against all those states perceived
to offend US strategic interests.
No task is more urgent than to expose
the two astonishing lies contained
in George Bush's radio address on
Saturday, namely that "the United
States does not desire military
conflict, because we know the awful
nature of war" and "we hope that
Iraq complies with the world's demands".
Mr Bush appears to have done everything
in his power to prevent Iraq from
complying with the world's demands,
while ensuring that military conflict
becomes inevitable.
America's
great misleader
By Simon Tisdall, The Guardian,
October 8, 2002
Bush's arguments strain the limits
of plausibility to justify war on
Iraq. This means regime change is
imperative - in Washington: The
refusal of the three main US television
networks to give live coverage to
President George Bush's address
to the nation on Iraq affords an
intriguing insight into the way
the American "war" debate is developing.
Hardly a day now passes without
Mr Bush or his officials stressing
the urgency of the supposed Iraqi
threat and the vital importance
of confronting it now. To listen
to the president, one might think
that it is the only issue that matters
- and that the affairs of the nation
are otherwise in perfect order.
In his speech in Cincinnati, Ohio,
Mr Bush employed what might in British
parlance be termed the kitchen sink
approach. In other words, he threw
just about everything he had at
the target, including domestic appliances.
Please,
spare us your lectures
By Ali Abunimah, The Electronic
Intifada, October 7, 2002
On September 24, the United Nations
Security Council passed Resolution
1435 making clear its demand for
"the expeditious withdrawal of the
Israeli occupying forces from Palestinian
cities towards the return to the
positions held prior to September
2000" as well as its "demand for
the complete cessation of all acts
of violence, including all acts
of terror, provocation, incitement
and destruction." Yet even as the
resolution, which passed 14-0 with
the United States abstaining, was
still being debated, Israeli occupation
forces attacked Gaza City killing
nine people, at least six of them
civilians -- one a child-- injuring
dozens and destroying houses and
shops. Despite this Israeli aggression,
the UN Security Council did absolutely
nothing to enforce its will, and
since the resolution was passed
on September 24, Palestinians, including
children, have been killed by the
Israeli occupation forces almost
every day, their property continues
to destroyed and they continue to
gasp under a suffocating siege.
Despite a constant Israeli onslaught
that has killed nearly one hundred
Palestinians in the past six weeks,
Palestinian groups have largely
continued to refrain from attacks
inside Israel. It is increasingly
clear that the Sharon-Peres government
needs such attacks in order to survive
and will stop at nothing to provoke
them.
It's
the policy, not how it's explained
away
By Amir Oren. Ha'aretz, October
8, 2002
An Egged ticket inspector gets on
the bus, walks down the aisle and
checks the passengers' tickets to
see if they're current and not counterfeit.
It is not his job to ask why the
bus is heading toward a particular
destination, or how often it runs,
or if the passengers are happy or
unhappy. The report on "Deployment
of Official Information Sources
on Foreign Affairs and Security
Issues" that the State Comptroller
issued yesterday is a triumph of
procedure over substance. The comptroller
is not happy with the way various
organizations - mainly the Foreign
Ministry and the Israel Defense
Forces - explain Israel's side in
the conflict with the Palestinians.
The comptroller is least pleased
with the lack of coordination between
them and the absence of any oversight
body to direct information policy
- preferably someone with a seat
in the cabinet and in the political-security
cabinet." The examples the comptroller
cites are instructive, although
it is unclear just what sort of
"propaganda warfare" he wants (as
he calls it). Is it possible that
retired Supreme Court Justice Eliezer
Goldberg could suggest that lies
and deceit should be part of information
dissemination?
What
a Show: The trial of Marwan Barghouti
By Uri Avnery, Palestine Chronicle,
October 7, 2002
(PC) - Who doesn't remember the
picture: a Jew is put on trial in
Moscow as a Zionist spy. Family
members and friends come to observe
the trial but are turned away. No
place left, they are told, all the
seats have already been taken. And,
indeed, KGB agents have filled the
hall early and, with the entrance
of the accused, start to shout:
"Traitor!" "Spy!" "Kill him!" The
day before yesterday I witnessed
something frighteningly similar
in Tel-Aviv. The prosecution's request
to keep Marwan Barghouti in prison
till the end of his trial was due
to be heard in the District Court.
Barghouti, a prominent political
personality, has been known for
years as the leader of Arafat's
Fatah movement on the West Bank.
After Oslo, he participated in many
peace demonstrations. He was kidnapped
by the IDF [Israeli Defence Forces]
and put on trial as a terrorist.
Gush Shalom activists and others
decided to attend and observe the
proceedings.